From The Perspective Of Political System Theory Of Government Public Transport Development Decision-making

Guangzhou put forward the "bus priority" of the urban traffic development strategy,and puts forward to2016implementation of bus travel substitution rate reached70%of the target. At present, Guangzhou have initially built three-dimensional public trafficsystem of conventional by bus, subway, taxi, water bus as the main body. The publictransport system has a variety of models, different modes of construction cost and theapplication conditions are different, the public have expectation of public transport, butthe public transport development decision-making hold by the government easily leadto criticism, which currently being carried out in Guangzhou BRT expansion decisionwas a case.The government in the public transport development decision-making, will facethe different social public opinion, the public opinion and the opinion can influenceproduced to the decision to carry out, but when the decision is implemented, there willbe new views, so here’s the questions, how does these opinion make out, why theycan influence the decision-making, and what factors would be considered during thedecision-making by the government.This paper makes analysis on the development of public transportdecision-making process from the perspective of political system theory, to distinguishsystem and environment for decision making, analysis of input, output and conversionof decision-making process and content, understanding the interaction processbetween decision-making environment and the decision system of the public transportdevelopment decision-making. Through the political system theory, we can find thatthe decision-making environment and decision system in the whole decision-makingprocess have recurrent interactions, decision making environment according to theirown interests input request or decision support to the decision system, decisionmaking system comprehensive these input in a certain way, make the decisions andcarry it out, after the decisions carried out, the influence to the environment will be show as different social public opinion, these opinion will be influence nextdecision-making process. The current environment does not fully express their needs,which make the system easy to care for this and lose that in the comprehensive, andthe environment will give different opinion in the different stages of decision-makingprocess, this could influence the direction and efficiency of decision making. For thisreason, if we need a good decision could reach a good social repercussion, we canimprove the decision-making process from improve the decision-making procedures,input, conversion and output segment.