Study On The System Of Legal Aid

Legal aid is for the protection of the judicial system of the state to protect citizens enjoys equal legal status and established its establishment conducive to the stability and development of the rule of law society of the country, is a measure of the level of development of a country under the rule of an important symbol.Human rights, justice, fairness is the three theories of legal aid, the most basic purpose of legal aid is the protection of human rights, legal aid is in itself an established to preserve and protect human rights and real system; the legal aid by giving everyone equal wealth, freedom, rights, to realize the value of the essence of justice; on the premise of fair and legal aid by providing aid workers, economic support and implement condition, fair’s ultimate value.The United States, Japan and other countries and our country Hong Kong area, after a long exploration and practice, accumulated a wealth of experience. Such as the United States the aid of separating criminal and civil legal mode, Japan’s judicial safeguard mode, all kinds of legal aid scheme model in Hong Kong, the experience is worth learning, also provide a basis for legal aid in China. Although the regional pattern of legal aid to differ, but each region developed detailed criteria for recognition of the society widely involved in aid, to realize the fairness and justice of law pursues.Law aid system in China since 1994 to build, construction of legal aid institutions expanded gradually, the increase in the number of legal aid case, increase the government’s support. As a new legal system, on the one hand, it has to do with China’s political system, economic system and social system on the cohesion in the legal system that still has certain problem, on the other hand, there are legislative level is low, rights to apply for aid standard lag, recipient subject is not fully realized, low social participation, perfect the supervision mechanism is not perfect, and many other pressing problems.Legislation to establish the rule of law as a precondition, a proven, consistent with good law and social development of the rule of law is the cornerstone of the country. Formulated by the state legislature in accordance with the Basic conditions of legal aid, a clear economic difficulties that standard, building national and social responsibility sharing mechanism, improve the supervision mechanism of legal aid agencies, legal aid system to protect the legitimate interests of the poor and the weak, and to promote the development of the rule of law and political civilization, maintaining harmonious and stable social order, played an important role.