The Study Of Government Moral Responsibility In The Construction Of Ecological Civilization

Moral responsibility is an important category of ethics that Specific to the Concept of responsibility,having a distinct hierarchy.In the aspect of value, moral responsibility is a virtue,in the aspect of system,it is a system of moral responsibility,in the aspect of behavior,it is a moral behavior ability of the subject of responsibility.The analysis of the ethical responsibilities include five questions:Who is to responsible,who is responsible for,why is responsible for,bear what responsibility,how to be responsible for.It is the same as the subject of responsibility,the object of responsibility,basis,elements and realizing way mentioned in this paper.The study of government moral responsibility in the construction of ecological civilization is follow to the analysis of logic to moral responsibility, according to the internal fit of the ecological environment’s "public goods" attribute and the government’s public property. Specifically,the subject of government moral responsibility in the construction of ecological civilization includes both government organizations and administrative personnel.The government is the representative of public interest who has the distinct characteristics of public.The object of responsibility includes people and nature,correspondingly,The object of responsibility government moral responsibility in the construction of ecological civilization includes the natural ecology and public interest, the former is a kind of typical "public goods", following the logic of the "public goods";the latter is the core of the former,it is called of abstract object. The internal fit of the ecological and the government moral responsibility is basis in that.In another word,the deep-seated reason of government moral responsibility in the construction of ecological civilization is ecological environment’s "public goods" attribute and the role of the government is the representative of the public interest.So,The administrative staffs moral responsibility in the construction of ecological civilization includes knowledge of ecological ethics,"Ecosystem" ecological moral responsibility attitude and firmly ecological moral responsibility will, they constitute the individual literacy system of "cognition, emotion, meaning".And for government organizations,government moral responsibility include ecological sustainable view, ecological justice view and ecological view of good governance,their internal logic embodied as that,ecological environment as a kind of public goods has their own laws, the government must comply with the laws, to practice the concept of sustainable development in the present.Ecological environment’s "public goods" attribute determines that it does not belong to any particular individual, also does not belong to any specific time, therefore, the government has the responsibility and obligation to achieve the interests of the ecological environment in a fair way, ecological justice is the value of the scale of the moral responsibility of the government.Ecological good governance is to maximize the ecological public interest, government’s ecological good governance is to achieve the government’s public value, in order to achieve the moral responsibility of the government of ecology, so it is established as the government ecosystem responsibility concept of governance.Because the subject of government moral responsibility in the construction of ecological civilization includes both government organizations and administrative personnel,it is naturally to practice it from the two subjects.The realization of moral responsibility has its own uniqueness as autonomy and mandatory.For administrative personnel, on the one hand, to strengthen the ecological moral education, on the other hand, to attach importance to legal construction.For government organizations, the practice of the ecological moral responsibility path is that:importance to the ecological benefits in order to realize the "green"development mode;adhere to fair value in order to form mechanism to protect the rights of fair;establish the ecological idea of good governance in order to form mechanism of multiple interactive.