The Mao Zedong Masses View In The Early Years Of New China

On October 1,1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded, marking that the Chinese history moved into the Republic era. The end of the 1956 witnessed the basic completion of socialist transformation and the establishment of socialist system, which is the early stage of new China. In this period, the Communist Party of China represented by Mao Zedong formed the new Mao Zedong masses view in order to further enrich and develop the past mass line and mass concept in the process of leading the whole Party and the people to continue to complete the remaining tasks of new democratic revolution and socialist revolution. The Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China not only contains his view of history, but also permeates his ethics value, namely, his view toward the interest relationship among the individual, the state and the mass. It is the inheritance and development of the Marxism masses view and the points of view concerning mass issue in the scientific system of Mao Zedong thought, that is, his opinions concerning the interest relationship among the individual, the state and the mass at that time. This paper, through a systematic study and discussion of the formation and development, the development course, the main contents, the important characteristics and historical value of the Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China, pays attention to the logical relationship between each chapter in the logic construction and combines the classical references with the academic frontier in the expounding style with an view of conducting a systematic conclusion and study on the Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China and enriching and improving the previous relevant studies, thus better providing reference for the Party’s mass line education practice activities of the new era. The writing ideas of this paper are listed as follows:The first chapter:the formation and development of Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China. This chapter consists of two parts:the formation background and the development course. The first part focuses on the domestic and international background and the inner party situation at that time. In this era background and realistic conditions of new China, the factors that affect the formation of Mao Zedong masses view are rather complicated. Through an in-depth understanding and study of related background, these factors can be divided into the international and domestic background and the party situation. the development course of Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China. Through an organization of relevant literature on Mao Zedong masses view, the development course is divided into three stages, namely:the early stage of theoretic development, the middle stage of theoretic development and the later stage of theoretic development. A clear understanding of the formation context of the Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China can be of great use in furthering the study of its formation reasons.The second chapter:the main content of Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China. This chapter mainly studies the main contents of Mao Zedong masses view under the era background and realistic conditions of the early years of new China, introducing the content of the Mao Zedong masses view in detail from six aspects, namely, insisting on serving the people, insisting on respecting principal position of the people, insisting on relying on the masses, insisting on the consistence between policies of the party and the people’s interests, insisting on learning form the masses and insisting on that the state power belongs to the broad masses, and respectively extracting the view in Mao Zedong masses view embodied from all aspects at that time.The third chapter:The important features of Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China. This chapter respectively describes the important features of early Mao Zedong masses view. The previous several parts have deepened the understanding of the Mao Zedong masses view, which helps to sum up the four important features of Mao Zedong masses view, namely, scientific, epochal, extensive and practical characters.The fourth chapter:The historical value of Mao Zedong masses view in the early years of new China. The key research point of this chapter is to analyze its value from two aspects of theory and practice. Through making an analysis of its theoretical meaning and practical value, the understanding of Mao Zedong masses view is further deepened so as to devote themselves to the great cause, thus, to better guide people to construct the socialism with Chinese characteristics.