"Throe" And "Metamorphosis"

As the pace of industrialization accelerated, it is a common phenomenon of land has expropriated from farmers, which also led to farmers forced into city become the land-lost farmers. Land-lost fanners is a specialized social group in special time in China.Under the impact of the new cultural patterns,they entered the "threshold" of city, which from the original living way of scattered bungalows to a concentrate residential community buildings, the process involves the overall village relocation transformation and the farmers displacement of geographical and space, which the way of production from agriculture to non-agriculture,and the household identity from the farmer to citizen, the lifestyle from rural life to city life.These series of changes make the group of land-lost farmers in awkward "non-peasant farmers, public on-citizen" social marginalization. Due to cultural differences between urban and rural areas, land-lost farmers are hard to change their way of life to adapt to the demand of urban development at the process of urbanization in a short time, two kinds of cultural conflict inevitably bring a certain amount of resistance on the farmers at the process of cultural adaptation.And it is also land-lost farmers must be experienced a stage in the early life of urban adaptation.In this paper, the Author selects K community of Binhu from Hefei city as fieldwork location, and aim at a land-lost farmer family have interviewed in-depth from K community, and interview survey in-depth through a land-lost farmer family for experiencing a different living conditions in the early city life and later life, obtained a large number of firsthand data. Compare the situation of land-lost farmer life by the two different stages, and on the basis of induction and summary of relevant data.It is come to result of the current situation of acculturation at the process of urban life for the land-lost farmers.The article consists of six parts. Chapter One is introduction, introduces the background of studying, research purpose and significance, research status and research methods of studying on land-lost farmers in the process of cultural adjustment.Chapter Two.Definition of related concepts, such as the concept of land-lost farmers and the acculturation; summarize the content of fieldwork point, such as the field of geography, economy, population, etc.And Overview the situation of land-lost farmers family members and land-lost farmers family. Chapter Three. Introduce the maladjustment status in early urban life of a lost-farmer family. Due to under the two different cultural models influence, decision of land-lost farmers can not adapt to city life pattern of short-term in the early stages of city life. The cultural conflict is bound to face a stage of "throe" of land-lost farmers in the early urban life. Chapter Four. Describes the land-lost farmer family has experienced the early stages of cultural conflict, whose into the second stage of cultural reflection and reconstruction phase. The author describes the process of metamorphosis through the five aspects of mode of production, lifestyles, living environment, social interaction and cultural identity for land-lost farmers. Describes the current situation of urban living for land-lost farmer family member in nearly five years. The author seeing the current most of the land-lost farmers group basically have been adapted to urban life style. Chapter Five. The author comparative analysis based on the two stages of land-lost farmer family has experienced city life. And on this basis,seeing and putting forward analysis factors of cultural conflict and discomfort on land-lost farmers in the process of city life, including economy, cultural, themselves, government, and so on. And on this basis, take related ideas and guide land-lost farmers against the cultural adjustment.The.conclusion of the thesis concludes with inadequate. Land-lost farmers face many aspects conflict and collision in process of the urbanization through the implementation of their own subjective desire, social policies and the country’s macro-control and so on, at last they have adjusted the urban life. Most of the land-lost farmers have shown a good ability to adapt to city life and a positive life attitude, although it has presence part of the problem of cultural adaptation more or less. Through the survey found that current development trend is good on acculturation ability of lost-farmer of K community, Which by comparison of the data analysis, different ages have different adaptation state for land-lost farmers groups, we should be focus the acculturation status on different age groups of land-lost farmers, especially we should focus on the acculturation for middle-older age groups, which is the key for studying urbanization of land-lost farmers.Land-lost farmers acculturation is a long-term and hard project, which requires all members of society to participate in the efforts.