Research On The Social Security Of Land-Lost Farmers During The Urbanization Process

The rapid development of cities and towns in China, need a large number of continuous collection occupied by farmers land to meet the basic needs of urban construction development, more and more land expropriated farmers left the town of traditional its survival guarantee of rural land to, as the number of increasingly striking groups of landless farmers. However, in the reality of our government and society to the landless farmers are not doing a good enough for appropriate compensation, more important is the farmers basically do not enjoy the basic social security system formally, thus free from outside the city development, can not enjoy the welfare results of urban social and economic development, and gradually become a marginalized vulnerable groups, the sustainable survival and development and even the existence of serious uncertainty. Any landless farmers problems is clearly contrary to the urbanization and urban and rural development in mind, and the problem of rural social security China land can be solved reasonably, and is closely related to China’s economic and social sustainable development. Therefore, how to properly solve the social security of landless peasants has shown significant.The concrete construction to focus on improving the research on the social security mode of land lost peasants in China, mainly from the following several aspects:The paper reviews the evolution since the founding of our country social security system for landless peasants, and focuses on the analysis of the basic living of landless peasants in Hunan Province, the re employment, to enjoy the basic services and other aspects of the problem, and then a general analysis of the problem of China’s social security system of landless peasants, and from the point of national economic system, rural land ownership system, land expropriation, the government’s financial, legal system and other aspects of the root causes of social security system of landless farmers problems today.This paper uses comparative analysis method, it summarizes the problems of social security for land lost farmers generally experiences and practices of foreign area, and to our country the exploration of social security of landless peasants path practice summary, comparative analysis, reference, absorption in typical areas of the implementation experience beneficial policy measures implemented in the social security system for land lost farmers. By analyzing the history of the social security system of landless farmers in China and the reason for the status quo, and combined with the comparative analysis of domestic and foreign related path, the focus from the peasants of the basic living security and future development two aspects of the main content of the landless peasants in China to perfect the social security system, and puts forward the improved sharing in the interests of reasonable compensation mechanism construction, government social security policy, the related legal mechanism to support and so on, in order to better protect the benign, sustainable operation and development of the social security system of landless peasants.