Research On The Urban Community Endowment Service At Home In Ma’anshan City

In twentieth Century 70 years, the aging of the population has become the general trend of global scale, our country is entering the aging society in 1999, has now become the world’s most elderly population, the aging speed of the fastest, and the aging degree of Anhui province has far higher than the national average. The aging of the population intensified, brings to the society of the biggest challenges is the problem of the elderly pension. With the development of social economy and the speeding up of the urbanization, modernization, the traditional family endowment already cannot satisfy the current pension needs of the elderly, institution endowment again due to the limited number of beds, high cost, poor infrastructure and environment were reason cannot meet the demand of the broad masses of the elderly endowment. Therefore, in this context, the community home endowment has become a vast old people preferred way of pension. Community home endowment can not only make up for the inadequacy of today’s children care for the elderly, but also make full use of the community of human and financial resources, material resources, to meet the desire of the old people spend old age in the familiar environment. Development of community home endowment service mode can not only meet the demand of the broad masses of the elderly endowment, also can solve the trouble back at home of children, help to promote the development of a harmonious society, harmonious community choice community home endowment has become an inevitable trend.This research mainly on the welfare pluralism theory, theory of community care and demand hierarchy theory as the instruction, through the combination of qualitative research and quantitative research, the research methods of questionnaire investigation and interview method to the Anhui province Ma’anshan mining institute and chestwood communities of community home endowment service situation of the field investigation, and insight into the requirements of the elderly community endowment and community endowment service provided by the model the status quo, on the basis of the Ma’anshan city community home endowment the analysis of existing problems and reflection, analyze of the causes of the problem; Finally, through the foreign community endowment service pattern for reference, put forward is suitable for the urban community endowment service mode of the Anhui province countermeasures and Suggestions.Research shows that because of their own conditions and social background of the elderly, the elderly demand for community endowment service mainly for: medical and health services, cultural services, material life services. In health care services, the elderly as the growth of the age and body function decline, how to keep healthy is the most concern them. In the spiritual and cultural service, old people is the most hope community for the services they provide recreational activity, mental health counseling, legal advice, old age education, etc. In material life service, old people is the most hope the community to provide services mainly include: necessities act as purchasing agency, diet, health, clean, outdoor accompanied, etc. However, due to the current urban community in Ma’anshan city and the whole Anhui province has just started, the elderly in the community endowment service consciousness is not clear enough, community service facilities is not perfect, community endowment service management is not standard, the existing old-age service facilities are also no clear function orientation, quality of service personnel also does not have certain requirements, community endowment service cannot satisfy the requirement of the elderly endowment, this leads to cause the community endowment resources waste, the community has not been able to give full play to the role of the in house services.In Ma’anshan city through the analysis of the causes of slow development of urban community home endowment service, we believe that the concept, policy, funds, equipment and talent is the key factor restricting the development. To build urban community home endowment service mode, must improve the community endowment service consciousness; Improve the community endowment service policies; The money into the development of diversified channels, Accelerate the community service infrastructure; Improve the professional quality of community service and other aspects, building a community endowment service mode in conformity with the actual demand, to meet the needs of the elderly all aspects, to improve the quality of life of the elderly, to better deal with an ageing population under the background of pension problem.