The Studies Of People With Disabilities In Tai’an City

Persons with disabilities are the most difficult groups in society, due to disability barriers, there are various difficulties in their education, health, employment, travel, and other aspects of social interaction, the situation is very difficult. Phenomenon is the issue of disability in the history of human development is inevitable, inescapable, the disabled individual’s disability is not the problem, but the consideration of development of human society inevitable, to solve problems of persons with disabilities is the responsibility of every government must bear. Of persons with disabilities is very prominent, the number reached more than 80 million disabled population, but also at high speeds increasing every year, people with low levels of education, medical rehabilitation is very limited, people with employment difficulties, low income levels, a lot of the number of disability people living below the poverty line. Our attention to disability issues must need to actively address disability issues. Disabled persons and persons with disabilities are all related, to help people with disabilities overcome their difficulties career, it contains a lot of specific content, including the rehabilitation of the disabled, health, education, employment, social security, culture, sports and other content. Career development of people with disabilities, people with disabilities can be a good solution to the difficulties faced by people with disabilities bring direct benefits to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities, to protect the interests of persons with disabilities.In this paper, 2006 The second national sample survey of persons with disabilities and persons with disabilities sample survey data Shandong volume data, combined with the Disabled Persons’ Federation and the city of Tai’an, Tai’an City, visited some disabled, the use of statistics, econometrics, economic knowledge of science, management, sociology and other aspects of the development of the cause of the disabled in Tai’an City conducted a detailed analysis. Methods of data analysis, data comparison, case studies and other development status Tai’an understand the cause of the disabled, discovered the existence of the problem. Aspects of the status of persons with disabilities career development Tai’an, Tai’an proportion understand the disabled population sex ratio with disabilities, rural and urban proportion of people with disabilities, rehabilitation needs of persons with disabilities, the employment of persons with disabilities, people with marriage and family status material living conditions, social security, the situation of community service organizations of disabled persons and persons with disabilities and other aspects of the construction of the case. By analyzing the content of these detailed and comprehensive understanding of the status of disabled people in Tai’an City. Found some problems exist with disabilities in Tai’an City in data analysis and comparison process, specific performance: Tai’an City Disabled sex ratio is too high, reached 121, far higher than the national average and Shandong, suggests that men with disabilities far than women with disabilities; rural disabled population ratio is too high, the proportion of people with disabilities in rural areas was 77% in Tai’an City, the majority of people with disabilities live in rural areas; Tai’an City types with physical disabilities disabilities disability rate is too high, almost to the disability causes of disability half; fewer jobs, fewer people with disabilities in the industry, the proportion is only 30%, the majority of people with disabilities is not in the industry; disabilities material standard of living is low, a lot of the low level of household income, lower income level of rural people with disabilities; Tai’an City disability Social security people can not fully meet all the needs of people with disabilities; Tai’an City Community Service Disabled low level; Tai’an City Chief of disability organizations exist serious lack of funds to protect disabled people’s organizations and other issues.Understand the current situation and the problems of the development of people with disabilities in Tai’an City, the paper proposes the following countermeasures. First, in terms of rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, to improve the working mechanism of the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, to expand the coverage of rehabilitation services; while enhancing community-based rehabilitation services, locally to provide rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities; relying on basic health agencies, and actively carry out rehabilitation work to strengthen health supply and development of assistive devices; perfect Disabled rehabilitation facilities, increase knowledge of rehabilitation propaganda. Second, in terms of employment of persons with disabilities, and improve employment regulations and policies and support mechanisms to establish and improve employment security mechanisms. For many rural people with disabilities, the need to vigorously support a wide range of practitioners in rural disabled. Third, the education of persons with disabilities, to improve government leaders and policy safeguards to protect the education of the disabled smoothly.Establish funding mechanisms to protect people with disabilities in general education. Establish a sustainable mechanism to promote the sound development of education for the disabled, strengthen the teaching of qualified personnel, improve the teaching level. Fourth, in terms of aiding the disabled, and strengthen government leadership, the overall advancement of aiding the disabled, increase poverty alleviation efforts to accelerate the improvement of the living conditions of people with disabilities, people with disabilities explore life service system, improve the quality of life for people with disabilities. Fifth, the social protection of the disabled, the implementation of social protection policies, laws and policies to establish a sound protection mechanism, adopted various preferential measures to improve the level of social protection of disabled persons; emphasis on social security disability groups, care for elderly persons with disabilities, improve their quality of life. Sixth, in terms of accessibility, improve barrier-free building policies and regulations, establish and improve the accessibility working mechanism, and vigorously promote the barrier construction, renovation and management, publicity and information exchange accessibility. Seventh, building organization, reinforce and improve the organizational system disabled, give full play to the functions of the CDPF organization; conscientiously perform their duties, federations at all levels to strengthen the team building; strengthen the training of the disabled workers, improve the overall quality of cadres, widely volunteer activities undertaken disabled, providing a variety of services for people with disabilities.