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The Critique Of Chinese Contemporary Liberalism

Posted on:2016-06-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330461963523Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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Traditional liberalism is a basic political views and ideology of Western countries, which originated in the Renaissance humanist struggle for religious authority, formed in the 17 th century. And gradually become an important trend in Western society, and its advocacy of economic, political, freedom of speech and other liberalization of the early establishment of the Western capitalist society and the political, economic and development has an important role in promoting, but also bring economic crisis brought about, inflation and a series of profound social problems. Late 19 th and early 20 th centuries, in view of traditional liberalism no longer meet the needs of the bourgeoisie, Keynesian and other liberal thinkers advocated liberal reforms put forward the implementation of government economic intervention strategies to limit the development of monopoly capital, while the relaxation of labor rights, ease internal contradictions of capitalism, and ultimately achieve the purpose of maintaining the capitalist state system. "Keynesian" ensure the continued Western capitalist countries 50-70 years of the 20 th century, economic development, but also sowed the seeds of a new economic crisis.Modern neo-liberal school of numerous, complex systems theory, Hayek and other advocates of free market capitalism and universality, against state intervention in the economy, requires the maintenance of bourgeois individual freedom, social conflict mediation, in order to maintain the capitalist system. Freiburg School admitted role of the state to intervene, but stressed that the government’s role is to develop and maintain the economic rules, and encourage competition in the domestic market, against monopoly, raised on international issues also have to rely on free competition to achieve economic integration, free trade World mode. Neo-liberalism since the 1970 s, gradually shift politicized by theoretical, state ideology international paradigm shift has become an important weapon in the Anglo-American countries pursue capitalist globalization. However, due to its nature as an international monopoly bourgeois ideology, its class attribute, fundamental interests, values and theoretical trends are for the purpose of economic and political ruling class in need of services.Chinese liberalism development from the 1800 s, was accompanied by Westerncapitalism "Westernization Movement" was introduced into China. Liberal scholarsearly to introduce the western doctrine mainly in the Reform Movement and theRevolution to promote liberalism has been some communication and development. Andgradually form a pursuit of political democracy, freedom of thought practice, but in thefight against the Northern Government, once again fell silent. However, under theimpetus of liberalism May Fourth Movement, and again active in Modern ChineseHistory, and the formation of the most liberal period of resurgence. After the foundingof People’s Republic of China, liberalism is suppressed, China re-development ofliberal thought, by the influence of modern Western neo-liberal neo-liberalism on theone hand of China told China’s economy Development had some positive effects, butwithout the critical absorption of China has changed into an extreme liberal bourgeoisliberalism, the pursuit of total Westernization, opposition to public ownership in theeconomy requires to get rid of the political leadership of the Communist Party of Chinaoppose Marxism, socialist opposition, social stability in China has become a serioushazard.
Keywords/Search Tags:the neoliberalism, the Marxism, the western capitalism, Liberalism in China
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