Nie Rongzhen’s National Defense Science And Technology Thought And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Marshal Nie Rongzhen was the outstanding leader of the Communist Party of China, one of the founder and commander of the national defense science and technology in our country. He had devoted his whole life to the cause of Chinese people’s liberation and socialism development. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the guidance of Nie Rongzhen that we have made a series of great achievements in the area of the national defense science and technology, like "Two bombs and one satellite". In the case of lacking of talents, weak economic strength of country, and the basic condition of science and technology was poor. Nie Rongzhen is widely acclaimed as "The father of two bombs and one satellite". The success of the "Two bombs and one satellite" and the development of China’s national defense science and technology provides a strong support to China’s great-power status. Nie Rongzhen’s national defense science and technology thought has become valuable mental treasure for our country. China is on the historical journey to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The thoughts of build the army through the science and technology mentioned in the report of Eighteenth Party Congress. Therefore, under the new historical conditions, it is extremely meaningful to conduct a systematic study of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of national defense science and technology. To reveal its enlightenment and significance to the present society is meaningful to strengthen the national defense science and technology development in modern China, promote the comprehensive construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, putting the strategy of developing country into effect rely on S&T and the dream for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper explores the social and historical conditions of Nie Rongzhen’s national defense science and technology thought and its development. The main contents of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of nationa defense science and technology were elaborated. The characteristics of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of national defense science and technology were systematically summarized. The paper also explains the historical status of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of national defense science and technology. This paper also conducted serious research and analysis on the contemporary enlightenment of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of national defense science and technology in the new situation.The introductory part, it discuss research background, meanings, research status, scope, methods, the main content and main innovative points. This paper chiefly researches the social and historical conditions of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of national defense science and technology and its development. Social and historical condition includes theoretical origin, history and culture origin and realistic need. Development includes Nie Rongzhen’s thought of defense science and technology germination period, formation period, ideology formation period. This paper introduces its main contents of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of defense science and technology. Including planning thought, strategic thought, thought on the team of talents and management thought. This paper analyses the characteristics of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of national defense science and technology. Including reflected characteristics of practicality proceeding from reality and integrating theory with practice, shows the strong democracy by takes the mass line, inheritance and innovative, times and prospective.This paper investigates the historical status of Nie Rongzhen’s thought of national defense science and technology and its contemporary enlightenment. Such as it must proceed from a strategic height to the national defense technology. Adheres to the combination of independence and learning. The development must focus on the key point. We must be attached great importance to the knowledge and talents. Prompting the development of national defense technology.