The Study Of Bonus Points System By Household Garbage Sorting And Recycling In China

Alone with economic reform, city dweller’s household garbage is also rapidly growing. Household garbage not only endangers the environment and people’s health, but also poses a major threat to the development of our society and economy. Since our cities are facing the predicament of being surrounded by garbage, the governance of city garbage has become of great importance. In this case, classified collection and recycling of household garbage is the crucial to solve this predicament. Classified collection and recycling of household garbage is a concrete operation to promote recycling economy, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, protect the environment, and realize the sustainable development. Because of its complex and comprehensive, the subject needs transdisciplinary theoretical knowledge and practical operation experience to swimmingly handle it. As a famous tourist and sub-center city by the Yangtze river, Hangzhou creatively carry out a bonus points system to propel dweller’s awareness and enthusiasm to participate in classified collection and recycling of household garbage, develop recycling economy and promote the sustainable development of social economy further. The writer chose the subject to discuss the significance of bonus points system in governing household garbage.This article stated the view from five parts:The first part summarized the research background, meaning and current research. First of all, reviewed the current situation in China, pointed out that the classified collection and recycling of household garbage is the crucial to solve this predicament. And then expounded the main cause is lack of awareness of garbage classification. And as the breakthrough point, bonus points system was an effective way to solve the problem. The second part summarized the bonus points system of household garbage. Based on the nature of the garbage, the meaning of household garbage was defined. At then, summarized the theory basis of bonus points system in classifying and recycling of household garbage. At last, the writer summarized the main content and function of this system. The third part introduced the current laws and regulations and its problems. First of all, the paper reviewed the current relevant laws and regulations including "Recycling Economy Promotion Law", "Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control Law of Solid Waste," then analyzed the problems in the present legislation. The rest part, by visiting related government sectors, offices, companies, communities, and questionnaire surveying, the writer analyzed of current situation of bonus points system to classified collection and recycling of household garbage, found that main problems in the process of implementation, and put forward solutions to solve these problems. So as to promote the bonus points system, improve the management household garbage, drive the development of recycling economy of Hangzhou. Meanwhile, draw lessons from this kind of "experience" of Hangzhou, the writer put forward thinking about the construction of recycling economy system and operation to classified collection and recycling of household garbage in China.