Study On The Problem Of Rural Public Service Involution In Guangxi Minority Areas

Public service is an important condition for human development and the important content to solve the problems of people’s livelihood, promote social justice, safeguard social stability has a role can not be ignored, it is one of the important theory and practical value of the subject. Now, with the development of society, our country has already entered the industry nurturing agriculture and cities support and radiate and drive the rural new stage, with the deepening of rural reform and put forward the strategic task, effectively solve the problem of rural public service supply has been paid more and more attention. China is a multi-ethnic country, the rural public service supply in minority areas is an extremely wide coverage and impact of a wide range of issues directly related to national unity and the basic living conditions of farmers. In recent years, our government support for agriculture continues to expand, the public finance to the "three rural" tilt. However, the rural public service level has not been a corresponding increase, especially in rural public service in minority areas is still in the low level hovering, improve and enhance the rural supply of public services in ethnic minority areas has become an important concern of our decision theory and theoretical circles and practical problems.This research attempts to start from the practice of public service in a rural minority areas of Guangxi, the rural public service description problem of involution, evolution of rural public service in minority areas of performance, to explore the causes of formation of the involution, point out the rural public service evolution path. This paper mainly discusses three questions: first, through the field investigation, external performance reflected in ethnic rural areas public service involution, mainly the growth of capital investment but the effect is not obvious; the infrastructure construction increased but the utilization rate is not high; the implementation of education revitalization plan but education service is obviously insufficient; the national agriculture policy to increase but the implementation deviation. Secondly, the analysis of the rural public service attribution of involute, mainly because of the lack of rural public service object; public service supply and demand; service ability and autonomy is low; the deficiency of service work force; public service information asymmetry and other reasons caused the plight of rural public service involution. Finally, put forward the rural public service to the involution of the proposal, first, improve the rural public service ability, training of rural public service personnel; second, the innovation of rural public services, improve the rural public service efficiency; third, respect the public service needs of farmers, a clear orientation of the rural public service; fourth, strengthening the public service information, guarantee the farmers implementation of the policy in place, fifth, pay attention to public service post investment, protection of public services continue to operate out of the rural public service strategies such as involution dilemma.It has important theoretical and practical significance of this study. First of all, the article put forward the theoretical proposition of "public service Involution", analysis of rural public service in minority areas by using the sociological perspective, not only enrich the subject from the angle of public service research, has enriched the research content. Secondly, the research of public service of rural ethnic minority areas by using the method of field investigation, the specific operation can be more in-depth understanding of the rural public service, it is helpful to explore the nature and process of rural public service in the ethnic area, improve public services in rural minority areas, improve the rural public service the pertinence and effectiveness. Promoting ethnic harmony and social progress.