Absent Leader:the Formation Of Leaving The Village Governance Model

As a form of human settlement, the village’s change is reflecting the transition of society life. In the prospect of politics, village power structure and its condition show the degree of village self-governance. Now we are in the process of urbanization, the village has greatly changed. But the transition cannot happen at one time, it needs a process. Different area has different state and culture, and both of them have effect on the village transition. And because of this, village power structure and its factual condition show complication situation.According to Houan zhang, "village model" is actually refers to the village power structure and its actual operation. Since the concept was put forward, it is used to explain the village realities political. "Ability man govern the village", "rich person govern the village", and "good man govern the village", these entire specific village governance pattern is being brought up, and enriches the connotation of "village model ". These specific patterns of village governance have a common characteristic, which is the "village leader", or who actually have master the village power. They didn’t leave the village, become urban residents. But as the village vicissitude, part of the villagers has become citizens. Because kinds of reasons. The village leader who go away from the village still govern the village. This paper take Hansheng Chao ,the village party secretary as the clue to describe the profess of absent village leader .At the meantime, this paper use "Profess-Case" as the main research method, take the absent village leader’s authority, they away from village but still can govern village as the frame, to analyses the process of this situation.Absent village leader come out means the leader can govern the village even they are not in village .According to this phenomenon, different researchers have different attitude. Different villages situation, different knowledge structure have influence the researchers position. The villagers have higher perception on "absent village leader" because they can bring many kinds of tangible benefits to the villagers. The phenomenon of "absent leader govern the village" cannot leave the background of urbanization; its essence is the change of the rural power structure. In the process of urbanization, the phenomenon of "absent leader govern the village" will continue for a period of time, and it can provide certain amount of buffer to impact of the modernization.’Absent village leader" is the benefit village type in the process of the urbanization of village.