Research On Current Situation And Countermeasures Of The Reform Of The Household Registration System In Sichuan Province

As a new China established early on the continuation of the social management system，the household registration system has been established and produced extensive andfar-reaching effect in china. This system from the beginning established the strict householdregistration management system and strictly limited the free flow of population, especially thelimitation of demographic transition from rural household registration to the city residentpopulation. Although it took an important role in history, however, it is undeniable that thissystem from the beginnings of injustice and inequality. The direct effect is to divide betweenurban and rural areas. The gap and estrangement between urban and rural areas is City andrural residents far in education, employment, medical care, housing, social security and otheraspects of the rights and interests, that lead to instant comprehensive rural backwardness tothe city. This situation began to be relaxed until the new time our country entered the reformand open policy. Our country began the transformation from socialist planned economysystem to the socialist market economic system.In order to adapt to this process, countriesbegan to hinder the economic and social development of various social system also began tomake corresponding adjustments, including the remains of the household registration system.The reform of the household registration system has been put on the schedule, the core issueis to gradually open up the mutual isolation between urban and rural household registrationsystem, in order to realize the free flow of urban and rural residents household, and graduallystripping residence on a variety of social welfare and achieve urban and rural residents enjoyequal public services, so as to led the system return to the original face because the currenthousehold registration system has seriously hampered Chinese socialist modernizationsmoothly; hindering the free flow of urban and rural elements between urban and ruralresidents, hindering the equal social welfare. At the same time, the reform of the householdregistration system and various local government develops is an utterly inadequate measure, and cannot solve the fundamental problem. Therefore, this paper will focus on researchin China’s household registration system reform, and carries on the thorough analysisaccording to the reform situation of Guang’an City Sichuan Province, to find its problems, andputs forward some countermeasures and effective suggestions.There are the main research contents of this paper: First is the introduction, the researchbegin with the background, finding and defining the problem, the research contents andmethods; The second is the concept of the reform of the household registration system and thebasic theory, focuses on the analysis of the household registration, household registrationsystem, the reform of the household registration system connotation, and theoretical basis forthe reform of the household registration system. The third is the basic situation, to explore thereform of household registration system in Guang’an City, by the general reform of thehousehold registration system, Sichuan Province, the reform of the household registrationsystem in Guang’an city; The fourth is put forward in the reform of the household registrationsystem in Guang’an City, and find the cause of these problems; The fifth is for the reform ofthe household registration system Guang’an city problems, and put forward the policysuggestions; the sixth is the conclusion and outlook of this study.The conclusions of this study are:The first is the existing household registration systemarising from the planned economy era profoundly affects China’s economic and socialdevelopment, bounding to a large number of social interests, leading to the binary oppositionbetween urban and rural areas; The current household registration system; the second is thatthere is serious problem, lags behind the economic and social development needs, the urgentneed to reform, and the center of the reform is how to make the household registration systemto return to its original population statistics, the purpose of the stripping of the other functions;The third is many problems existing in the reform of household registration system, such aslocal government too blindly pursuing urbanization data, partly urbanized personnel securityimperfect and so on. The forth is the constant need to solve the difficulties facing the household registration system reform government attaches great importance to properlyarrange, formulate reasonable reform measures and implementation procedures, can besolved.The policy suggestions are: Aimed at the main problems existing in the hukou reform,we should begin to address the following aspects: The first is clear objectives, strengthenpropaganda; The second is to strengthen organizational leadership, improving propulsionmethod; The third is completes the policy supporting and doing it.