The Study Of Subjectivity From The Perspective Of Marxist Mass View Of Marx

With the practice of mess line education pushing forward，the study of Marxistmass view is developing flourishingly. To study Marxist mass thoughts, massviewpoints and mass line, undoubtedly there are many perspectives. And subjectivityis a very important perspective among those. Since the main body, subjectivity and astring of issues vitally concerns the existence of the Communist Party, and concernsprosperity and development of the cause of socialism, and it concerns developing andenriching of human nature, to study Marxist mass view from the perspective ofsubjectivity is not simply a metaphysical thinking，but a concern for the cause of theparty，for the construction of the modernization of socialism prospects, and for thedestiny of Chinese people. Such concern has great significance.Marxist mass view originated from Marx mass view. Marx mass view establishedon all human beings’ intelligence achievements, particularly it absorbed theinheritance of utopian socialism, the democratic ideas and the subjectivity ideas ofGerman classical philosophy. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin developed Marxist mass viewbased on the reality of Russia. Generations of central leadership developed andinnovated Marxist mass view featured with inheritance. It not only displayed uponunderstanding the idea of people timely, but also upon understanding the party-massesrelationship between cadres and the people.The essence of subjectivity of Chinese Marxist mass view mainly displayed onthe establishment of mass subjective position and improvement mass subjectivity.Chinese ancient humanistic thought, Marxist theory and spirit requirement of ChineseCommunist party provided mass subjective position with establishment foundation.Mass subjective position mainly displayed on three aspects: the masses are historysubject, practice subject and value subject. To recognize mass subjective position andmass status, we need to” doing everything from masses”, to centralize the masses’wisdom and force, to form history “cooperation” by gathering dispersed force.Dialectically speaking, mass subject also needs of direction and guidance, therebyraising subjectivity to a new realm, new phase and a new level. In history, thedeficiency of mass subjectivity, the misunderstanding of mass subjectivity in actuality,and the contradiction which subjectivity has itself, impartially raises the necessity of promoting mass subjectivity. Everything on earth exists conditionally. Thetranscendency of human beings and pioneer spirit which represents subject providespossibility for promoting mass subjectivity. Taking an overlook of the historicalpractice of living up Marxism of the Chinese Communist Party, we can easily findthat the development of mass subjectivity presents the tendency that going fromextrinsic enlightening to intrinsic awaring, from individual subjectivity tointer-subjectivity, from unilateral characteristic to diversity.Back in line with the practical rationality, studying Marxist mass view from theperspective of subjectivity possesses great significance for clarifying the boundarybetween mass view and other indistinct viewpoints. Meanwhile, it will also benefit theconstruction of harmony between cadres and the people and the development ofdemocracy of socialism and rules of law.