Concern With The Business License Institution Of The Mobile Food Vendors

From ancient times, peddling and menial serving are legitimate means of subsistence for common people. Entering the twenty-first century, street vendors issues have become a increasingly obvious social problems. As an important type of street vendors, mobile food vendors not only are faced with the common problems of street vendors but also are exposed to the embarrassing situation in the food safety circumstance. At present, our central government has transferred the legislative right about the management of food vendors to the local government, and the local government also established the specialized market regulations for mobile food vendors.But for a long time,current market regulations model fail to deal with the core problems of mobile food vendors,such as food safety and environmental pollution.On the other side,our government define the food vendors group in the aspect of "running in the fixed area that government appointed",in this sense,those mobile food vendors who do not in that area have been clearly distinguishing in the legal status,and lead to a situation that mobile food vendors can’t earn the equal management right. For now, the current market regulations has showed it disadvantage very well, but one important reason that cause the mobile food vendor issue is that the market regulations did not serve a strict and effective access mechanism.As food business tight link with people "livelihood and public safety, the government power intervening shows a great significant under the visual of protecting public safety and public benefit.Establish the business license institution of mobile food vendors can first settle the food safety and quality problem of mobile food vendors by setting a scientific and strict examination standard.Secondly,give those mobile food vendors the same legal status and equal management right.Also helping brake the predicament of government management,open the mobile food vendor market with a higher standard.At the mean time,establish the business license institution is not a exclusion of the current market regulation model but a inclusive,and that makes this business license institution reasonable、necessary and feasible.Except for summary and introduction, the paper is divided into four parts.The first part is explanation of the concept of mobile food vendors, its characteristics and the mobile food vendors business license institution.The second part is to analyze our country’s market regulation model of mobile food vendors as well as the existing problems. This part mainly introduces the dredge point mode and registration system, and analyzes the existing problems according to the actual situation of these two kinds of modes, including food security, rent seeking activities, the administrative burden and the equal rights to operate aspects. The third part is the explanation of the necessity and feasibility of establish business license institutional of the mobile food vendors.In terms of necessity, it explains in the aspects of the requirement of China’s administration permission law, food security needs in the new era and that the mobile food vendors business license can provide effective management regulations and can help improve, and the prerequisite need of implement administrative punishment to mobile food vendors.In terms of feasibility, it explains in the aspects of the relationship between the policy trends of mobile food vendors business license institution and China’s administration permission law,and system reference provided by the existing food production license system,and the exotic license system can offer reference.The fourth part is the last part, it Is the suggestions on implementation of mobile food vendors business licensing institution, including the suggestions on procedure Settings, supervision measures, the establishment of other supporting system such as margin systems,operator credit system, and consumer right protecting and so on.