Social Security: Important Way To Enhance The Governance Capacity Of The Modern State

Social security as a part of the modern state system arrangement, since they willplay a positive and important governance function. With modern governance situationchanges, the function of the social security system development, from the initial toease social contradictions, maintain social stability, and to enhance the economicproduction power, promote economic development, so as to consolidate thefoundation social members’ approval of state authority.The end of the19th century, the German "iron chancellor" bismarck promulgatedthree social insurance law, modern social security system was born. As emergingindustrial power, how to resolve the obstacles in the process of the industrialization,reduce the capitalism has paralyzed tendency, realize national effective governance,bismarck developed the management strategy of the sticks and carrots. Although thisperiod of low level of social security, social policy concept is still continuation oftraditional consciousness of gifts, but the workers in a certain improvement, easesocial contradictions.Modern social security system to achieve its development stage, that is, thesystem become the key of modern national governance system, is in the westernworld after world war ii general after built up the welfare state.According to theindustrial logic of socialism, only the level of economic development, to improvewelfare level. The establishment of the welfare state, however, suggests that thesignificance of political union with the interests of the consensus reached. In otherwords, the welfare state is in the whole western economies industrial developmentlevel back to the end of the19th century and established on the basis of. Since then,for rapid and stable economic development, the western countries into the brilliant"golden age". During this period, greatly improve level of industrialization, theinflation rate is reduced greatly. Keynes pointed out, the welfare system is not onlynot outside economic development system, on the contrary, it has become the inner drive of economic development.After the second world war, with the collapse of the colonial and semi-colonialsystem, many countries took to the road reconstruction, to build the developmentalstate. The emergence of a national type, is based on the background of thecomprehensive development of socialist system. Developed countries provides abeacon to the backward countries, namely the economic development. As a result,these developmental state in pursuit of economic development as the first priority, theeconomic development as a cure-all, the god of medicine. The relationship betweenthe social security system and economic system status to become one of the importantfactors that determine different developmental state. In Singapore, for example,compared with other countries, the relationship between the social security systemand economic system more closely. Set up with Singapore’s national conditions thatmeet the needs of full funding, not only effectively enhance the work enthusiasm ofthe individual, effectively guarantee the national resources to the society, alsoenhances the ability of people to cope with future risks. In addition, the social securitysystem also play the function of political integration."Home ownership" policy tobreak up the original ethnic enclaves, built for the subsequent the input for the patternof social management. Such as South Korea again, attached great importance toeducation investment, social security as measures to improve the production.China and east Asian countries have similar cultural background, the samenational development goals. As a result, they establish the similar background ofsocial security system. Since reform and opening up, China’s economic developmentis the low level of social security at the expense of. Although a lot of political,economic and social development achievements, but also produced a series of newproblems and new challenges, comprehensively deepen reform is urgent. The thirdplenary session of the18proposed:"comprehensively deepen the overall goal of thereform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,promoting the modernization of national management system and managementability." This is also China’s first national governance system is put forward and theconcept of governance ability modernization. Improved governance capability, it is necessary to further perfect of national governance system and governance means ofinnovation. As part of the country’s governance system, the social security systemfunction because of restricted by role, which cannot give full play to come out, stillmainly play the function of social stability. Those who are short-sighted social burdentheory to enhance the level of social security to panic. Modern social security systemas an important means of modern nations to achieve effective governance, the systemfunction is associated with the development of modern national and state governancetask change and development. Improve labor productivity, strengthen the power ofeconomic development, realize the benign interaction of economic and social, enrichthe connotation with Chinese characteristics, improve the government credibility,consolidate national authority legitimacy foundation is of great significance. Ourcountry should strengthen the development of the social security system andinvestment, in the sustainable development of the social security system at the sametime, play a unique role in national governance system, promote the governanceability of ascension.