Theory Of Gorbachev’s Reform On The Impact Of Communist Ideology

The collapse of the Soviet Union is an important international event in the 20 th century, we can see that the western politicians and anti-communist forces are in high spirits, while people who believe in Marxism, speak of socialism verbally regard the collapse of the Soviet Union’s socialist system as a "historical progress", the cause of this mind is not only the system. As a leader the last period of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev has direct responsibility for the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the impact of Mikhail Gorbachev’s choice of reform path is the arch-criminal to shake the foundation of the Soviet Union. After Gorbachev’s reform, the communist ideology is totally corrupted; the anti-Marxism became the mainstream of society and finally took the place of socialist basic guiding ideology that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.During the construction of socialism, people often ignore the ideological power that played an important role in the change of superstructure. As the largest socialist country after the Soviet Union, China has gained brilliant achievements relying on the reform and opening up, at the same time, as a process of reorganization of interests, the construction of socialist ideology never let up, so it maintained the stability of our country during the period of reform and opening up and the enthusiasm of people to construct the socialism. At present, our country has entered into the deepening stage of reform, the speed has slowed gradually, and the vested interests of some people is affected, and combined with the international community on the subtle influence of European and American thought, so the ideological work actually faced with more severe challenges. Therefore, with the aid of Mikhail Gorbachev’s lessons to clarify the path selection of reform’s influence on the socialist ideology is essential.This paper, a total of six chapters, it can be divided into three parts, the structure is as follows: The first part is chapter 1, it introduces the background analysis of early Gorbachev’s ruling of the Soviet union, including the domestic economic and political situation in the Soviet Union and the mounting siege of western society; On the other hand, this paper introduces the severe situation at this time the Soviet union in the field of ideology and the basic task of the communist ideology work.The second part is the main body of this paper, including four chapters. The second chapter is Gorbachev‘s new ideas of economy reform, introduces how Gorbachev reformed step by step, overthrew the survival foundation of communist ideology and took the capitalist private ownership instead of the socialist public ownership. The third chapter writes the key link in the process of communist ideological metamorphosis--the radical change of political thought,mainly talks about three specific claim--democratic socialism and the democratization, openness and diversity based on this.The fourth chapter writes the disordering of the reform in ideology and culture field, mainly talks about the boom of denies from history to Marxism in historiography, but the literature matched up this boom even pushed it forward with three turbid current. The fifth chapter mainly talks about the process of fall of position completely--the final frontier in ideological field, Gorbachev changed his mind and gave up, at the same time the attack of western ideology is more furious, finally the ideological positions have fallen into the hands of the opposition.The third part is the foothold of this paper, summarizes the profound lessons of failure of communist ideology work in Gorbachev era, at the same time summarizes the revelations to our country’s ideology work during the deepening stage of reform, and makes sure that the new collective leadership attaches great importance in the field of ideology, and set up with some advice combined with reality of our country for the work of new period in China.