On Criminal Cultural Communication Spread

Criminal culture, is decided by the economic foundation and political structure of the society, settling down in history, and in the criminal law and criminal law practice understanding people in changing, universal and Long collective spirit mode or direction. Dissemination of criminal culture, refers to the media, the law culture of the collective mental models in between person and person, state and state transfer process of mutual information, accept and feedback. From the view of theory of criminal law, the spread of culture can not only help to promote the development of criminal law academic; from a practical point of view, the criminal law is not only conducive to the spread of culture, the national management order and social stability and harmony, but also conducive to improve the citizens’ consciousness of law.In the ancient society, but also spread of criminal culture. But the spread of criminal culture mass occurred in the spread of western law culture around the world since modern times. The spread of western law culture in China is mainly started in the late Qing Dynasty,after the Opium War to the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the period of the Republic of China,after the founding of new China to the reform and opening up, reform and opening up the four periods. In the four period, the spread of western culture in China has its own characteristics.From the western law culture in the practice of China, the main route of transmission include missionaries spread, the spread of the law students, international academic exchange and university education. The spread of western law culture in China showed from passive to active, from single to multiple, from the official to the folk characteristics.Dissemination of criminal culture has positive effect and negative effect. From the western law culture in the practice of China, mainly positive effect of criminal culture into three aspects: one is to promote academic exchanges, the two is to promote the development of criminal law, the three is to promote the rule of law civilization and progress.However, the negative effect of criminal law culture is also very obvious. The spread of western culture in the Chinese not only makes the criminal law "China" appeared in the absence of the phenomenon study, and resulting in the emergence of fracture and the differences between criminal law and informal institution, it is worth noting, criminal law culture has resulted in a series of cultural conflict.In China’s current criminal law, the guide mechanism should be established to the spread of culture. First of all, should play a good media of the role. According to the criminal law is easy to appear in the dissemination of culture media, through the regulation of the media, give full play to the positive role of the media. Secondly, should play a good guiding role of education.Not only should the importance of education in the cultural communication in the criminal law,and criminal culture and education should be strengthened before the university education, perfect the legal education in the universities. Once again, give full play to the guiding role of the government. The government is the criminal law should be the focus of cultural dissemination of the guiding role, and as a guiding mechanism in criminal law based government in cultural communication. Finally, legal researchers need their own efforts. We should pay full attention to the importance of legal research in criminal culture communication in the criminal law, so as to promote the dissemination of culture.