Bukharin’s Theory Of Equilibrium And Its Historical Influence

Nicolai·Ivanovich·Bukharin(1888-1938) is one of the important leaders of the Soviet Union early in the party and the state, the excellence of Marxist theorists, famous in the history of international communist movement and political activist. As an outstanding Marxist, Bukharin be a brilliant man of wide learning, have strong interest to many disciplines, dabble in the field of Marx’s political economics, philosophy, sociology, history, culture, art, science and technology, and gained great achievements. In the history of the development of the Marx doctrine, Lenin had praised him as "the party’s most precious and most theorists", after Lenin’s death, his thought is one of the few truly complete it must grasp and understand the Leninism and leading toward a deep and further development of one of the leader of the Soviet union. Just thought of the profound enemy but the logic of power, his thought of socialist construction patterns to put into practice, it leave many regrets and conjecture. From the perspective of marxist ideology, his thought is another peak after Lenin, so pay attention to and studying on the theory of bukhara is good.Although the works most theory is about political economy, but《Historical Materialism》is fully demonstrates the profound theoretical attainments in philosophy and social science aspects of Bukharin, to lay one of his lofty status in the history of the development of the Marx doctrine philosophy, and the theory of balance is the kernel and the thread running through the history 《Historical Materialism》. Therefore, Equilibrium theory in the theoretical system of bukharin occupies an extremely important position, is accurate grasp bukharin breakthrough and cornerstone of the theory system. As a kind of methodology, bukharin equilibrium theory and related theory of Russia’s specific national conditions and under the new situation of the international communist movement has carried on the scientific analysis, put forward the famous "socialist national type" theory, "the theory of dual economic structure ", the development of national economy overall balance theory and the theory of "peace cause socialism", etc., which enriched and developed Marx’s theory of social history, also for others to provide a different from Stalin model of socialist construction scheme. Through to the domestic and foreign scholars study the collection and analysis, it can be seen that people more to his thought as a political economist, so the study of his thoughts more concentrated in his economic and political ideas, and for his thought theory system is the cornerstone of obviously not enough balance theory, the research is not thorough, not deep, today is not a monograph about bukharin balance theory. Visible, for his thought of equilibrium theory research present situation and the historical status and role of balance theory cannot match.This thesis mainly researches on the balance theory about bukharin, first introduced the background of war and revolution that time as well as the unique Russian national conditions, analyzes the historical conditions of equilibrium theory and the theory source, then put the formation and development of balance theory is divided into sprout, initial formation, maturity and continue to develop four stages; On the basis of the outline and summarizes the connotation of the equilibrium theory, the three basic forms, namely the stability of balance, with a plus sign, dynamic balance and subtractive dynamic balance and the balance of the essence of the theory, then analyzes its philosophical foundation; On his thought of the main content of the theory of balance, first of all, from the aspects of economy research include: keep the reproduction of dynamic balance, the balance of social production and social division of labor, accumulation and consumption balance, plans, and the balance of the market, the dual economic structure and industrialization of the balance and the balance of growth and the effective growth; Second study including: from the aspects of social economy and politics, the balance of imperialism and proletarian revolution in the balance of democracy and the dictatorship of the proletariat and workers balance, the balance of social revolution and cultural revolution and backward socialist and peace.cause the balance; Finally comprehensive clarify equilibrium theory in the position and influence in the history of the development of marxism, points out its historical value and realistic enlightenment.Although this paper selected topic is not new, for many people is revealed from different angles, but in this paper and the biggest difference is a lot of research before so to understand and interpret his thought from the Angle of generalized equilibrium theory, namely, for the first time to be defined as a kind of marxism-leninism philosophy methodology and epistemology, and put it as a cornerstone of his thought the whole theoretical system, based on history, content as weft, vertical and horizontal combination, through combing the formation of his thought equilibrium theory systematically, connotation and main contents, and objectively evaluate its historical value and realistic significance. On the research methods, this paper is to the marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism basic position and point of view as the instruction, the integrated use of literature analysis, comparative research and so on to parse bukharin’s theory of balance. Because I don’t understand the Russian, materials are in English and Chinese translation of second-hand or third-hand information, because there is no misunderstanding of ingredients; And his thought of balance theory in theories of his writing, but still stored in the balance theory of unitv works is both comprehensive and accurate induction and summary is never easy, so from this perspective, this thesis is just a phased achievement, the study of bukharin thought is far from over, subject to subsequent continuous attention and further in-depth study.