The Research On The Government Purchase Of Pension Service In Chongqing

Aging population is now already facing many difficulties among the countries,According to the State Department’s forecasting in social care service system construction plan(2011-2015). To the year of 2015, our country’s aging population will reach 221 million, about the 16% of the population and will grow to the number of 243 million which will be 18% of the total population. With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, with the improvement of living standard, people’s life expectancy continues to increase, population aging and lonely old issues become increasingly prominent. In recent years, the "silver tide" has the capacity of the current pension and pension service level of our society have occurred new challenges. Therefore, how to explore new ideas and new methods, even home care services supplement mechanism and supply capacity enhancement from the aging of our population’s basic national conditions, is now becoming the problem which in the progress of public service innovation that we have to face.As a public services provision model from western countries, government procurement of public services is the new model which is a kind of government will be transferred to the production of public services through the agency in the form of third-party organization. Therefore, Government in fulfilling the public service delivery functions also achieved by the direct producers of public services to buyers and shift supervisors. This paper have used the new public management theory, governance theory and agency theory, analyzed the basic model of current policy of the Chinese government and local pension services, with the induction of pension services for local governments purchase the concrete practice. Through field investigation and interview on the current institution endowment and pension service that occupy the buyers, provider, beneficiaries and other three aspects has carried on the detailed investigation for the further analysis for Chongqing’s pension services purchasing and the analyze of Chongqing’s government policy documents. In the reference of the basis experience in some other provinces and cities’ pension services purchasing, we come up with the idea of building and improving Chongqing’s overall design train of thought on government purchasing. From a multiple perspective, the government role positioning of purchasing service, project selection, access to services, the service object of evaluation mechanism, the effective process of purchase and service purchasing follow-up supervision and evaluation. We come up with a suggestion of improving the current government purchase on home endowment about three aspects: Support the development of social organization, improve the mechanism of interest expression and the collaboration between multiple subjects. As the current status of Chongqing economic and social development especially as the only municipality directly under the central government to balance urban and rural development of west China, that do really get more expectation and attention on the practical effects of Chongqing municipal government to buy endowment services transformation measures.