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The Analysis Of The Problems Of Rural Old-Age Security Under The Aging Background

Posted on:2014-01-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C T GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330482970950Subject:Rural regional development
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As the world’s largest populous country, China also is coming into an aging society and pension problems have become increasingly prominent. China’s population is mainly distributed in rural areas. Low income of farmers and rural labor transfer exacerbated the problem of rural hollowing status and aging, weakening family support functions. Therefore, the Rural Pension problem is directly related to the social stability of China and sustainable development of the rural economy.Based on the existing pension system at home and abroad and related research, learning the rural pension system and experience, combined with China’s specific national conditions, and for specific situations of Jiang Pu community, this paper is exploring rural pension system suitable for local economic development and social habits, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for local governments as the reference of the decision-making.Jiang Pu community in Ma Yu town,Ruian county as the research object. Taking the questionnaire survey as the main form, combined with interviews, random sampling to collect data, we investigated and analyzed the situation of the rural pension security of Jiang Pu community from the fields of economic situation,living conditions, health care and life care spiritual comfort as well as other aspects.We have got to know the rural population aging characteristics and social status,and summarized the existing rural old-age problems in JiangPu Community.The main issues are as follows:an aging problem;the low income of the collective,family and person is not insufficient to support old-age security and the lack of the material of the poverty elderly; Weakening land security function; increasingly weakened family pension functions due to the reduction of family; immature collective pension development; the prominent rural hollowing problem; the elderly living alone increasingly and raising difficulty of rural elderly’s life care; Expensive medical treatment too difficult to access; the monotonous spiritual life and lack of spiritual consolation, etc. In the meanwhile, this paper analyzed and summarized the factors of the existing problems of old-age security in Jiangpu community, which are influenced by the factors of economy, culture, policy and migrant workers, such as the weak collective economy, low income of family and the individual, the weakening rural old-age culture of filial piety, the family planning policy, land policy, the staff go to increasing number of migrant worker etc.In view of the above problems, we proposed some countermeasures and suggestion to strengthen the construction of rural old-age security system:to develop the rural collective economy; to revitalize the rural economy to achieve labor transfer; to advocate "filial piety" cultural regression, remodeling family pension;to further accelerate the pace of rural old-age security; improve the social security system in rural areas; Carry out activities beneficial to the elderly’s physical and metal health regularly; to raise awareness of self-pension ideas; to improve the rural social security system etc..In this paper, through the investigation and analysis of the rural old-age security problem in Jiangpu Community, it is conducive to grasp the current status of rural pension in the aging situation and to change the rural elderly pension ideas as well as to enrich and perfect the rural old-age security system, to achieve the desire of "Elderly will be looked after properly" "something elderly can count on" "the elderly have happiness". It is good to resolve the problem during the new rural construction.
Keywords/Search Tags:The aging of the population, Jiang Pu community, rural old-age security system, family pension
PDF Full Text Request
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