Along with the continuous progress of society, establishing the Socialist market economy system, employment, medical care, social security and other social fields are undergoing unprecedented and profound changes. The original "unit system"-led grassroots social management of highly politicized way collapsed because of various factors to bottom of "consistency" not adapted to the current booming market economy system of administration. Profound changes in the economic system and social system, "unit system" breaking the speed of modern urbanization and development, floating together in big cities, resulting in rapid population growth trends in urban communities, communities have become the basic unit of the city, has become an important place for residents living. Citizens by the "people" to "people" change, awareness of community expectations and increasing demand, an increasingly pluralistic society are needed in the community to solve community gathered a great deal of social conflict and contradiction, these social problems settling and resolving is the irreversible trend of social management at the grass-roots communities.Faced with growing social and traditional mode of urban community management insufficient highlights, poor management, and extensive management, management of high cost, low efficiency and poor management quality, cannot meet the current social development people of urban community public administration increased expectations and requirements. Also proposed in the report of the party’s 18 "to strengthen grass-roots community management, community services" task. The 18 session of the party deepened in 14 missions contained in the report, which became one of the main tasks of accelerating the transformation of the Government functions. Governments all over the country in profound reflections on the traditional way of urban community management on the basis of, have begun to change thinking, and actively explore and try to adapt to the new model of social development of urban community management services. The Government sees innovation as the key to social management under the background of harmonious society, how to build a harmonious and stable society and Government is managing the construction of the contemporary Chinese theory and all levels of Government to solve major issues and trials.Grid management model to manage social problems in recent years local governments actively try and promotes new ways of urban community management, can be considered to be a revolutionary innovation of the city administration. Community Grid management refers to Government-led, community as the main force, supported by modern information technology, integrated service platform for social management, area according to certain standards can be divided into a number of cells, people, things, events and organizations including, vertical and horizontal cross both segmentation and contact with each other, and strive to achieve precise, dynamic, and information management. Urban community management concept was put forward by the Government, the academic community and the public attention, as outstanding achievements in social management innovation and major initiatives in recent years, strongly supported and promoted by the Central Committee, in a number of cities in China began to develop and improve the community grid management path.Through a literature review, clarify core concepts and basic theories of stating that the current Community of Shenyang city grid management achievements, analysis and management problems in the practical application, drawing on advanced experience of the urban community of grid management, targeted puts communities of Shenyang city grid management of specific policy recommendations and solutions.The first part illustrates the article the background introduces the theoretical and practical value of the thesis writing, system at home and abroad to the community grid management literature has combed and summarized. Second part of the thesis in clarifying issues on the basis of, first on the grid in urban community management the four core concepts are defined and explained, and "good governance" theory, the refinement of management theory, systems theory, the three aspects of urban community grid management rationale for deep mining. Papers of third Department points on China city community network grid of management implementation status for introduced, it birth Yu central call "strengthening and innovation social management capacity" of background, and to Shenyang city of city community network grid of management implementation for cases, introduced has Shenyang city community network grid of management of main practices, and network grid of management implementation in the made of achievements, while full and in-depth analysis network grid of management implementation process in the exists of problem. Fourth part of the thesis in a case of Shenyang urban community of grid management analysis based on case study method, in Dongcheng district, Shanghai Changning district, Yichang city, Hubei Province, the three kinds of typical urban community grid management model are studied and analyzed. Through the use of comparative research method, from the horizontal on the development model of three typical features are summarized and refined. In the fifth part of the paper in view of the current grid management dilemma of urban communities through sound mechanism and the strengthening of institutions, changing functions and improve services, advocating self-governance and public participation, and focusing on education and strengthen the four main ways on how to optimize grid management mode of urban communities presented. |