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The Study On The Supply And Demand Issues Of Social Endowment Service In Beijing

Posted on:2017-05-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330482979260Subject:Social security
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the increase of the senior citizens in Beijing, the demand to the pension service for the elderly increase rapidly. Although Beijing has made a lot of efforts in the development of pension services, it still can not meet the growing demand due to the late start of the pension service, rapid increase of the senior citizens and other reasons. Based on the welfare pluralism theory and demand theory, the paper analyse the demand to the pension service and the current pension service system to find the contradictory between supply and demand using documentary research method, questionnaire and interview method, and proposing the recommendations to perfect the pension service system. The results show that the demand to the pension service becomes increasingly strong and personalized. Potential demand for pension service in Beijing is very large, but only a small part of total demand is released because of the income and consumption tendencies. Many people regard their offspring as their pension fund with the lack of the support from the children. As an important part of the Beijing’s pension service system, the community and home-based care is confronted with a lack of services, the gaps between the demand and supply, limited resources, and the short of monitoring and incentive mechanisms. The institutional care of the elderly is a crucial support for Beijing pension service system, but it is in short supply having low resource utilization, lack medical services and mental services. Besides, it is difficult for disabled elderly people to live in the nursing home. Eight pension service model is proposed in this paper based on the need of the elderly. The model of community and home care should expand services to meet the needs of the elderly care services, eliminate the gap between the need and supply by propaganda and education, improve the quality of services by exploiting resources and harnessing the talents, perfect the organization system by establishing the mechanism of monitoring and stimulating. The model of institutional pension should quicken the construction and increase resource utilization rate to meet the demand to nursing home, enhance the medical support to address the disabled Aged difficulty and meet the spiritual needs of the elderly.
Keywords/Search Tags:the needs of the elderly, the endowment mode, the supply of the endowment service, the endowment service system
PDF Full Text Request
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