On The People’s Livelihood Thought Of Saint-Simon And Its Historical Destiny

Saint-Simon was famous one of the utopian socialists in nineteenth century.. He was certainly a man who wouldn’t be avoided discussion of. Domestic academic circle conducts only a quite elementary research for many reasons. Regarding to the existing research achievements,which involves Saint-Simon ideas, was little from the perspective of the people’s livelihood. But caring for the people’s livelihood was the primary cause why Saint-Simon constructed his thoughts system. Leading to a better life was the value and target of his ideal design. To dig and expound his thoughts of people’s livelihood has great values toward the construction of people’s livelihood in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The production and form of Saint-Simon thought of the people’s livelihood are not an accident. It is the integrated product of the historical conditions, ideological theory conditions and individual conditions. Saint-Simon’s thought of the people’s livelihood has a relative complete structure, which include the content framework, a number of dimensions and basic characteristics. Saint-Simon thought of the people’s livelihood occupies an important place in the socialist history of the people’s livelihood, which give the posterity many beneficial enlightenment on the theory and practice. At the same time,Saint-Simon’s thought of the people’s livelihood has its inevitable historical limitations.Marx and Engels had realized the revolutionary transcendence toward the Saint-Simon thought of the people’s livelihood, by establishing the principle of productivity, the main forces of the proletariat, revolutionary road, allocation principles and so on. Lenin had realized the transcendence toward Saint-Simon thought of the people’s livelihood by establishing people’s regime, completing the steering from revolution to construction, protecting the people’s livelihood by socialist system, implementing the new economic policies to improve people’s livelihood.The Utopian thoughts and practice resulted in very negative impacts in people’s livelihood of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. A variety of complex reasons caused the occurrence of this phenomenon. In the different periods of revolution, construction and reform, after several generations of the Chinese Communists formed their livelihood concepts.which with rich contents, complete system. The formation and improvement of this concept symbolized the realization of Saint-Simon’s livelihood ideal, symbolized the sinicization of the livelihood concept of Marxism.