The Study On Community Services In The Community Correction

Community services adapted to the humanitarian, social development trend of execution, has been widely used in the world. In practice, also achieved good judicial and social effects.Since the implementation of community correction, community service has been an important correction project in our country. Until 2012, Community Service only to be confirmed by The Measures For Implementation Of Community Service which is promulgate by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Security. Community Service in China started late and the development process is short. Community service is a correction means for education that community correction agencies organizing community inmates engaged in public work in the community for a certain time. It has mandatory, corrective, regulatory and commonweal characteristics. In order to exert the function of discipline, education,compensation, all parts of the country carry out community service and the contend is rich.Types of services include benefit public labor in the public or in the community or in fixed agency, compensatory work for the victims. After several years of development,community service has achieved some results, but by empirical investigation the implementation of community service in a city find that the effect is not ideal. Which is mainly reflected in four areas that enhanced awareness of the sentence is not strong,enhance the awareness of labor and discipline is weak, the result of change poor behavior and habit is poor, enhance social responsibility and social integration is limited. The main reason lies in three aspects that the city’s implementation of ineffective implementation of community service difficult, active community of inmates is not high and low involvement of community residents. To further enhance the effect of community service,we can begin to improve legislation of community service, strengthen the system construction, increase the human, material and other aspects of investment barriers and other aspects to promote the implementation of community service and ensure a standardized operation of community service. Build personalized community service program, the establishment of appropriate incentive mechanisms and other aspects to improve the motivation of inmates community. Increased publicity to raise public acceptance of community service, to create a good social atmosphere. Through these measures in order to play a role of the community service in punishment, education and corrective offender in Community Corrections.