Study Of The Crisis Management Of Significant Waterborne Emergency In China

With the development of human society and the progress of science and technology, human beings’ acting on water have become increasingly frequent, which also brings more waterborne emergnency. Although the number of casualties caused by water transportation every year is a very small proportion of all kinds of danger of accident globally,once the water transport capacity,especially large loading capacity is in distress,will threaten the life safety of the passengers in large numbers. The occurrence of major accidents, if improper disposal, in addition to the direct losses caused by the accident itself, but also brings a further negative impact on society.This paper is devoted to the study of the crisis management of significant waterborne emergency in China.lt combines the foreign mature system and practice experience and uses the related theories to analyze the shortage of crisis management of significant waterborne emergency in China,in order to make forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions. In theory, this study will provide the use of foreign mature theory system to adapt to the theoretical basis of Chinese national conditions, for reference study circles and government departments.In practice, a large number of inspection has been the practical experience and cases cited in the paper, will help to find the way to optimize the crisis management of significant waterborne emergency.The article logic is from international to domestic, from theory to practice, from oabstract to specific. Based on the comparison of domestic and foreign crisis management of significant waterborne emergency, with the reality of our country, find measures of improvement for crisis management of significant waterborne emergency in China.The crisis management of significant waterborne emergency in this paper is that through the transfer or reduce the water crisis sources, scope and effect, improve the management status of water source crisis, improving the reaction management of water crisis, improve repair management and various means, the maximum to avoid water transport on a sudden, due to natural or man-made factors, cause or may cause more than 30 deaths (including missing), or the waters near the severe pollution seriously affect the social stability of the occurrence of an emergency or in the event of high speed can effectively reduce the damage caused by the crisis, the crisis before, during and after the event, all aspects of management.According to water crisis awareness of our country needs to be improved, water crisis management is lack of laws and regulations, system foundation, water system, crisis management mechanism is not perfect, the water security problem of lack of investment, analysis summed up the "government, the academic degree is low and the social education" insufficient "the plan is to improve laws and regulations" and "water management reform of the administrative system is not complete" crisis management concept needs to be changed "for several reasons. The United States, Japan and Britain belong to the vast sea, water activity, water management has a long history of the country, the rich experience, has a good reference value. This paper briefly introduces the main practices in the United States perfect crisis management mechanism, strengthen the Japanese public crisis awareness training, the British outstanding multilateral cooperation and advanced experience. And summarizes the western developed countries in large-scale water emergencies crisis management in the "advanced crisis management idea and consciousness" and "perfect legislation" and "unified management mechanism" and "government support" and other common features. Therefore, combined with Chinese experience is clear: to enhance the awareness of crisis management of social water, strengthen the national water crisis education, transformation of government water crisis management and strengthen the relevant theoretical research; improve the water crisis management laws and regulations system, revise and improve the integration of existing relevant laws, strengthen construction, improve the emergency plan form the local laws and regulations; straighten out the water management system, continue to promote the reform of administrative bodies, clear large water crisis management emergency departments responsibilities, strengthen crisis management cooperation between the relevant departments; continue to increase water security investment, improve equipment, improve the implementation of the compensation mechanism, strengthening professional training specific prescription".To optimize crisis management of significant waterborne emergency in China, help to safeguard people’s safety, water transportation services, to create a harmonious and stable social environment for the development of the national economy. To optimize crisis management of significant waterborne emergency in China is the ability to achieve the strategic objectives of marine power, constructing "the inevitable request for the twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road" and the effective protection.To realize the great Chinese dream, light grasping economic development and can not do, only in the social culture, social system, social management and other aspects of comprehensive promotion, can continuously enhance and promote the healthy development of the comprehensive national strength. So. I believe a combination of China practice, scientific thought and experience in crisis management from western developed countries in the water and will contribute to the transformation of the China gradually improve water management ability, more power to promote marine strategy implementation.