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Study On The Assessments Of Government Ruled By Law Constrution

Posted on:2017-02-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J NingFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330488475259Subject:Constitution and Administrative Law
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Government ruled by law is a basic state of government operations, and an ideal state of country governance. The State Council promulgated the Outline for Promoting Law-based Administration in an All-round Way (hereinafter referred to as The Outline) in 2004, fisrstly defining the goals of building a rule of law government in ouline form, "Promoting law-based administration in an all-round way, within about ten years’ unremitting efforts, in order to reach the goal of gonvernment by law".Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the 18th National Congress) promulgated, that "the strategy of law-based gonvernance of the country will be finished, and the government under the rule of law will be built" by 2020. Since 2004, Municipalities and provinces have put forward their index systems of gonvernment by law, such as Index System of Gonvernment by Law of Hubei Province (trial), Index System of Gonvernment by Law of Guangdong Province (trial), Index System of Gonvernment by Law of Shenzhen municipality and Evaluation Index of Gonvernment by Law of Sichuan Province. Chinese gonvernment by law evaluation has been nationwide practiced by 53 people’s government that have legislative power firstly in 2003, which was dominated by Research Center for Government by law of China University of Political Science and Law, and it eventually became The Assessment Report of China’s Law-abiding Government 2013, presented an effective basis for the constrction of Chinese gonvernment by law.Today, it had been twelve years since the year 2004, and is less than five years for the goal of government by law has been finished in 2020. The construction of Chinese gonvernment by law had achieved great results over the past twelve years with the promotion of "comprehensively advancing the law-based governance of China"and "make thoroughly advancing law-based administration", but there is still a gap to achieve the goal of Chinese gonvernment by law.This thesis analyzes assessments of the construction of government ruled by law, which is in order to reach the goal of government by law, with the starting point of government ruled by law evaluation, based on theories of government ruled by law constuction and assessments, and refer to the existing assessments of government ruled by law, in the context of the present internet age and information society, assessments of constructing an efficient and convenient government ruled by law and improve.This thesis consists of introduction, main body and conclusion. Construction as the leading part, combining research background, research meaning, research status and methods. Conclusion is the research summary. Main body concludes the following three parts.First, an overview of government ruled by law and its constructing assessments. This part mainly discusses the innovation, criterion and characteristics of government ruled by law, which can be a reference for the discussion of assessment system constructing below. Assessments of government ruled by law construction described in preliminarily, and it introduces governement ruled by law assessments’ concepts, features, values and effects. Necessity and feasibility of assessments of government ruled by law construction and how to build it scientifically and rationally are also mentioned.Second, practice of Chinese government under the rule of law construction evaluation system. This part eleborates the assessments of government ruled by law in China’s development and practice, selects representative assessments to sum up deficiencies, such as in the top-down evaluating assessments process, especially local governments are lacking scientific characteristics, single evaluation model, high cost, evaluating repeatedly, a lack of supervision and incentive mechanism. These provide orientation and methods of deficiencies’ improvement.Third, ways to build the assessments of government ruled by law. This section focuses on how to build a government ruled by law and the principles of establishing the assessment index system. General principles contained comprehensive principle, scientific principle, directive principle, operability principle, principle of correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity, etcetera. Special principles contained principle of administrative law, principle of being convenient for people, principle of proportionality, principle of openness and integrity, etcetera. And it expounds on ways to establishing assessments and means to building broad outline. The assessment’s requirement, principal pattern, evaluating target, procedures, period, results and application are included, in order to reduce the cost of assessment and its normalization. This part not only describes how to improve assessement’s principal pattern which by setting different assessment indicators according to tiers of government, but also explores its better procedures, period and ensurance of normalization. And probes into the paths and methods for the assessment results. In the final section, this thesis deals with the setting and setting basis of assessment indicators, and observes the investigation content.
Keywords/Search Tags:Government ruled by law, Assessments of government ruled by law construction, Construction of index
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