Research On The Protection Of The Rights And Interests Of Residents In Community Participation

As the socialist market economic development and political reform, also the deepening of urbanization development, while the original "units" become gradually disintegrate community, "unit" and the concept is gradually being "community person" concept instead, the community became the bearer of social governance function carrier. In recent years, our country vigorously promote community building since May 1991 Ministry of Civil Affairs that "community building" concept in 2000. Ministry of Civil Affairs document "Promoting Urban Community Construction in the country of opinions" are forwarded CPC Central Committee and State Council ten sixth plenary Session "CPC Central Committee on building a socialist harmonious society a number of major issues" in the city to carry out a comprehensive community development, and actively promote rural community development, improve the new community management and service system, the management has become a community building order, improve service, civilized and peaceful social life community. It also laid the foundation for the community as a base unit of society, the community of residents is no longer a separate entity, but rather a part of society. In the community building is particularly important that the community residents to participate in the process, according to the provisions of "urban community residents’ Committee Organization Law, community residents to carry through neighborhood committees resident autonomy self-management, self-education, self-service. The legal nature of community residents, that mass self-government organizations, community-owned land is different from the government and its agencies of executive properties, neighborhood committees hosted platform is community residents autonomy. However, community residents in community affairs management, but more performance out of the administrative color, 2011, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued "on strengthening and improving the urban community resident committee construction Work" on strengthen the work of community residents committee provided guidance systems, and involving the carrier residents committee autonomous organizations also allow residents to get involved in the support of national policy.Community residents to participate in community residents to participate in community affairs use way to achieve the common interests and aspirations of different population groups of interest groups with different characteristics desire. In the community, according to community residents between different knowledge structure of community residents, nature of work, ages and social means of production and other factors also exist differences, these differences also determine the distinction between the interests of the inhabitants, but generally can be summarized participating interest for the political rights of community residents to participate in social welfare benefits, security participating interest in three categories. These three equity below will elaborate on its content, the residents involved in the implementation and safeguard the interests of the residents are able to get involved in the underlying implementation, the rights of the residents can’t be achieved then the community will lose autonomy to the residents of enthusiasm and passion, so that residents autonomy from democratic politics as a way to achieve a political slogan.Thesis, in our contemporary grassroots social organization, the village, the community in carrying out political and social interactive activities residents to participate in the standardization process are discussed. In our current administrative model, as the most grass-roots social management level Village, the natural community of the people responsible face the mission, community residents through a democratic election, democratic decision making, democratic management and democratic supervision and self-management, self-education, self-service and self-monitoring. The current community autonomy but also to community residents participation and political rights and provide effective legal protection path, but in the current social practice democratic election of community residents, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision run not standardized, generally precludes encountered include community residents to participate in community affairs do not understand the specific object, by the nature of community committees organized into autonomous administrative organization, grassroots frequent changes of grassroots organizations mistrust and so on. Residents really participate in the management of community affairs, to control their own living environment of implementation is not perfect, the residents in the community of political rights, social welfare, social security implementations rely on relatively more enlightened people think or administrative organ to implement residents autonomy, resident participation not get reflected.