Exploration On Initial Soviet Marxist Ecological Thought And Practice

To the research on Marxist ecological thought, it’s necessary to discover other Marxist theorists’ ecological theory, except for Marx and Engels, especially Soviet Marxist theorists. How the Soviet Marxist thought evolved? How Soviet Union use those thoughts to protect ecology? What is enlightenment for our ecological civilization from the exploration on initial Soviet Marxist ecological thought and practice? In this article, this is the innovation point.In order to solve those three questions, author read large compositions and bibliographies. Based on the latest fruits of scholars on initial Soviet Marxist theory abroad inside for reference, the article used documentation method, combining the empirical analysis and the method of unity of logic and history, to study initial Soviet ecological thought and practice. First of all, author uncovers background and sources, analysis significance of subject. And then, analysis the source of initial Soviet ecological thought ecological view and itself, exploit the ecological thought of Soviet Marxist theorist, and induce into three areas research: Plekhanov’s geographical environment theory, Lenin’s ecological natural view and criticism of capitalist ecology and Bukharin’s Balance Theory. After this, author analysis advantage of Soviet initial ecological practice, and introduce specifics like establish nature reserve and recuperate ground, ecological environment Legislation and environment movement. On this basis, author makes reflection on the reason why Soviet ecological practice failed.Lastly, after defining ecological civilization, author analysis necessity for reference on initial Soviet practice and then discuss theoretical and practical significance. Initial Soviet Marxist ecological thought and nature opinion by Marx and Engels, come down in a continuous line. However, no matter theoretical significance or practical enlightenment, need combine with china’s basis national conditions, open up a path for ecological development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.