Chongqing Municipal Key Disciplines In Colleges And Universities Of Niche Suitability Research

Evaluation of university disciplines as an important way to improve themanagement level university discipline, deepening disciplines evaluation studies,evaluation of ideas and methods continue to expand, to promote the development of thediscipline and enhance the management level university disciplines have an importantrole. In this paper, Chongqing university statistics "Eleventh Five-Year" municipal keydisciplines, the choice of field ecology niche fitness theory and model of universityChongqing municipal key disciplines to evaluate the analysis. The main findings are asfollows:First, based on ecological theory, subjects is a college-level and types of crisscrossthe patchwork of ecosystems, the whole system is harmonious and coordinated not onlyabout teaching and research university degree appropriate, but also about corecompetencies and disciplines throughout the university’s sustainable development.Therefore, the theory and niche fitness evaluation model is introduced disciplines istheoretically feasible.Second, niche fitness discipline refers to a degree of realistic niche discipline theirbest niche between disciplines suitability for specific performance of its habitatconditions, the choice of niche fitness model appropriate disciplinary measure degree,evaluation and analysis.Third.，construction of discipline evaluation index system, total is divided into twoone-level indicators and four two-level indicators,thirty-one three-level indicators. Inthis paper, seventeen colleges and universities in Chongqing "Eleventh Five-Year"municipal key disciplines related to data collated, including thirty-six municipal keydisciplines, one hundred and eleven municipal focus on two subjects, according to theniche fitness model, respectively, related data were normalized.Fourth, selection of niche fitness models were estimated niche Chongqing Collegeof Humanities and social sciences, natural sciences disciplines municipal key disciplines,two subjects of suitability. The results show that niche fitness disciplines obvious differences, indicating different disciplines are quite different to their suitability habitatconditions. Therefore, this article will niche fitness theory to evaluate academic collegesand universities Chongqing has use value.Fifth, suggestions and countermeasures are from the ecological point of view toChongqing University Discipline Construction. Based on results of this study,...