Research On The Construction Of College Orienteering Athletes Selecting Index System And Test Methods

Directional movement is to use the map and compass, indicated by the contestants visit map of each point, in the shortest possible time to reach all point to win. It is a collection of intelligence and physical strength, intelligence and physical sports. A more formal directional movement for the first time since1919after games held in Scandinavia, widely followed, the rapid evolution of the project in northern Europe and quickly spread to all over the world. In the1930s, the directional movement is in Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark.19March2years the host success for the world’s first large directional movement, with the development of directional movement of internationalization, founded the international federation of orientation, and founded in Copenhagen in1961. Up to now, about70member states. Now, the international status of fixed and group in the world in the directional movement, and has become internationally recognized, and even the world recognized the Olympic sports.Through access to relevant data show that the system, a comprehensive comparison of directional athletes selecting the articles of a not so far. Every sport has its own characteristics and law of development projects, the successful experience of the similar sports can draw lessons from, transplantation, and penetration, but must not be copied. Directional movement has its significant movement characteristics and unique law of development, therefore, has its own set of selection criteria and selection method is very necessary. Science of material selection is an important part of the training and selection of success could mean the success of the training. Therefore, the research of material selection, directional movement is of great significance.This study is based on the directional athletes as research object, the application of literature, mathematical statistics method, questionnaire investigation, expert interview and logical analysis, etc. The study mainly includes the following aspects:(1) in this study through literature review and expert questionnaire, combined with the feature of competitive ability of orienteering, preliminarily established the material selection of elite athletes. It covers the six aspects:including the body shape in physical ability index, physical quality index, quality index, mental quality indica coaches. These factors form a multi-level relatively independent system. The index weights of evaluation by experts, and by arrange to small order greatly for:(2) in this paper, on the basis of the primary index, and further subdivided into44secondary indexes, through the second round of expert questionnaire survey, statistical analysis of survey structure weight,17, determine the secondary indexes of body shape corresponding to the secondary indicators are:g Mr Index, body fat, long arms; Body function corresponding to the secondary indicators:vital capacity, cardiac function index; Physical quality corresponding secondary indexes, stamina, agility, flexibility; Special quality of the corresponding secondary indicators:a sense of direction, distance, the ability of reading; Mental quality of the corresponding secondary indicators are:temperament types, cognitive psychology, general intelligence, sports intelligence; Coaches to assess the corresponding secondary indicators are:will quality, psychological quality. And the importance of every index weight assignment.(3) based on directional movement project characteristic, combining the indexes of assignment results and directional entry, learning experience for many years, through the communication with the experts, from the directional athletes body shape, physical skills, physical quality, special quality, mental quality, coaches, evaluation of six aspects, the directional athletes selecting indicators of factor analysis, a comprehensive analysis of the various indicators selection, construction and directional movement relationship between the importance of this project.(4) in this paper, the identified17secondary index formulated the corresponding testing methods, including Mr Index, body fat in the body form upper and lower limbs long; Vital capacity of body function, cardiac function index; Physical quality of endurance, flexibility, agility can be reference to the selection principle and method, evaluation method of related indicators.(5) in this paper, the physical quality of sensitivity, formulated the directional related test6meters running back and forth; For special quality (orientation) in the sense of direction, distance, the ability of reading made the corresponding test methods.