Research On School Bus Operation Mode And Safety Management In Tianjin

In recent years, the school bus accidents were frequency, many young innocentlives disappeared, which destroyed many happy family. Especially in2011, ourcountry school bus safety accidents occur continuously, causing heavy casualties ofminors, caused the attention of the whole society, which gave rise to the stateadministrative regulations of the school bus safety management. In April2012, thestate council officially issued and implemented ‘The School Bus Safety ManagementRegulations’, the school bus safety problem get into a legalized track. School busoperation for alleviating urban traffic congestion problems surrounding the school,and solving the problem of rural students in remote areas to school is very effective,but the effect of bus in the actual operation is not very desirable, even under thecondition of special laws and regulations introduced by country, the school bus itselfand the school bus safety management still exist hidden dangers.Tianjin bus is still in the initial stage of development, about the bus policy systemis not sound, normative and orderly school bus market has not yet been established,the school bus safety management involves many aspects, and is intricate, whichneeds to be further research.This article used the case method, the methods such as literature research,comparison, analyzed Tianjin school bus safety operation status quo and the schoolbus safety problems, combining the school bus safety experience of other foreign anddomestic brother provinces, carried on the preliminary exploration of school busoperation mode of Tianjin and its school bus safety management mechanism. Somerelevant countermeasures and suggestions are also put forward. The main content ofthis article are: First, Tianjin school bus market supply and demand imbalance, in thenext few years, under the influence of traffic environment on the school bus marketsupply situation will intensify, and bus showed a trend of growth in the demand ofstudents, developing school bus service, strengthening the school bus safetymanagement are imminent. Second, during Tianjin’s exploration process of solvingthe school bus problem, some different school bus pilot operation modes are formed,representing by special bus line, intermediary services, Tanggu and Tianjin Eco-city.Third, the school bus safety exists many issues including the policy enforcement, unclear responsibility, lack of school bus safety management of long-term mechanism,the insufficiency of the understanding of the whole society for the school bus, andmany other issues. Fourth, based on the analysis of existing problems of Tianjinschool bus pilot operation mode, the preliminary exploration resulted in two schoolbus operation modes for Tianjin: one is the school bus mode developed based on theoriginal special school bus line. Another is a long-term plan to form an outsourcingcontract mode integrating various resources. Fifth, on the basis of exploring Tianjinschool bus operation mode and the safety management mechanism, aiming at theproblems in the operation of the school bus, four aspects of countermeasures andSuggestions are put forward.As part of modern school construction logistics management service system, theschool bus issue is also an urgent subject to be solved in author’s educationdepartment. This paper is expected to cast a brick to attract jade in this field’s researchof Tianjin, really making the school bus become students’ safe green channel andmobile school building.