A Stduy On The Cultivation Of New Professional Famers In Hebei

Our country is a large agricultural country. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. However, because of the imbalance in the structure of labor force and the low agricultural benefit, fewer and fewer people engage in agriculture. No matter how good grain quality, grain number is worrying. Food security is widely attention. China accounts for a quarter of the world’s population, the food problem under any conditions at any time can not rely on imports. People can not help but wonder who is going to farming and who will feed China? For the first time in 2012, the CPC propose to cultivate the new professional farmers. Compared with the status of farmers, they have a high cultural quality, technology, management and market awareness. And they are willing to engage in agricultural production. They take farmers as a lifelong career. At the same time the new professional farmers love the land, love of the countryside. They use their own abilities to construct their hometown. So the cultivation of new professional famers is a necessary requirement and an effective way to solve the "three rural issues" under the current situation.Hebei is a major agricultural province. It is one of the thirteen major grain-producing provinces, charged with "Beijing-Tianjin basket" of the task. But the province wide area, the complex topography, each city agricultural production conditions vary widely, so the new professional farmers cultivate the province to work together to carry out a certain degree of difficulty. In this paper, the object of study is "professional famers cultivation of Hebei”. The aim of this paper is to propose a model applied to Hebei. This model is about how to cultivate professional famersFirstly, this paper is based on the theory of human development, human capital theory and Marxism farmer theory. And this paper uses theoretical analysis and empirical analysis ways to collect date of Hebei professional farmers cultivate. This paper fully affirmed the effectiveness in the cultivation of new professional farmers.On the basis of case studies and data, we can see the major problems of new professional farmers cultivate, such as the contents of divorced single nurture, nurturing old inefficient and foster a lack of gradients and other objects.Secondly, through literature research and comparative analysis, the main reasons of the new professional farmers cultivating combined with the theory of Marxist philosophy and external causes are summed up the following three. First, the absence of government action; second, the impact of the dual structure; third, the farmers for their own reasons.Finally, this paper in view of the problems and the reasons in Hebei province professional farmers cultivating, try to put forward a new model applied to Hebei. This model reference the foreign professional farmers training practice. The model is named "3 + 4" mode. "3" refers to the three guiding principles, including the principle of government-led, with the focus on two points on the principle of combining the principles and local conditions. "4" refers to the four combinations namely: fostering main aspects: "a master" and "multiple" combine; foster objects: the traditional farmers combine to cultivate and reserve personnel; foster content: physical-chemical education and spiritual education; nurturing aspects: the traditional way with a combination of techniques. Based on lots of literature and practice survey, author puts forward the model. This model has a certain practial foundation and worth trying. The author hopes it helpful to new professional famers cultivate job.