Research On Cultivating Models And Realization Paths Of New-type Professional Farmers Of Hebei Province

In order to meet the development needs of modern agriculture and promote the“four modernizations”, the CPC Central Committee made the strategy of “cultivate new type of professional farmers energetically” in 2012. This study used Hebei Province as a case, then carried out extensive research, summed up the main mode used in the practice of cultivate new type of professional farmer currently, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages. On this basis, draw lessons from the domestic and foreign experience, put forward the optimization models for cultivating new type of professional farmers and implementation path.The research findings show that the current farmer cultivation modes that application in Hebei province are mainly training model, which includes “government engineering mode” “colleges and universities cultivate model” “distance education mode” “agricultural service mode”. The key subjects involved in each model are relevant government department, the role of market players are not fully mobilized.Due to the low level and single content, the farmer’s awareness, recognition and participation is not enough.This study analyzes the main goal of new type of professional farmers cultivation, then evaluated the existing model. The mode that applied in Hebei province can not meet the quality index system and sustained growth requirements of the new type of professional farmers, because of the incomprehensive of the factors and the incoherent of the system. Learn from practice experience, the study based on the actual statement of Hebei Province, following the principle of clarity, long-term,systematic and comprehensive, to optimize the current cultivate mode for new type of professional farmer. Put forward to promote new government project mode, market subject cultivating mode, system colleges cultivate mode, social interaction cultivate mode widely.Based on the optimized model of new type of professional farmer, this study proposed that we need chose new implementation path to promoting new type of professional farmers cultivation. First, is life-long cultivation, focus on the farmerscareer. The second is comprehensive cultivation, pay attention to the famers’ overall quality. The third is ecological cultivation, and build farmers external growing environment. The fourth is self-improvement, pay attention to their own driving force for transformation.