| With the development of society and economy, the improvement of people’s living standard and medical and health undertakings progress, make people of mortality and fertility rate decreased, increasing life expectancy, and even global increasing elderly population, as the global elderly population is increasing, so that the proportion of the elderly population is growing. The aging of the prevailing international standards for people over the age of 60 more than the total population of 10% or 65 years of age or older ultra total population 7%, is the "old country". But our country is a country the aging process is relatively fast, and China is "old before getting rich", while facing enormous economic and social system pressure, people’s living standard will be directly affected by the aging.Health and longevity is a beautiful pursuit of people, at the same time the population longevity also reflect an important indicator of human health, longevity is a representative region of longevity, conducts the research to its regional longevity reasons, find the factors of the rationalization of health and longevity, provide a series of methods for. As the aging of the population to make a modest contribution. This choice is Mayang County of Hunan Province, the first batch of China longevity, Mayang County in December 12, 2007 was Chinese aged society awarded the "China longevity of the township" title, become one of three longevity county was officially named the first batch of China’s.In this paper, by using the method of literature, logical analysis, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics method, the first from Mayang County Tan Xiang Xia Jiao Cun’s geographical location, natural environment, culture background of the Xia Jiao Cun, the external environment has a full range of grasp; second on the lower Jiao Cun lives in the village of elderly people’s way of life makes a specific and detailed investigation and analysis, respectively, from the basic situation of the 1, the villagers; physical condition 2, the villagers; psychological health status of 3, the villagers; social relations of 4, the villagers, these 4 aspects in the statistical and carding system. The related theory and knowledge to analyze third use of body sociology, research the theoretical support of this article uses the theoretical system of the British sociologist, Turner, Turner according to sociological concept will be considered as split body internal space and external space. According to Turner’s sociological perspective this paper analysis on the corner of the village from its body shape, self perception and subjective consciousness of sociological analysis, respectively from the different age and sex of the two dimensions of the corner village body concept to grasp, formed more dynamic, and tries to find the relevance the body and society, and summarizes some rules of Mayang County long phenomenon in essence analysis. Finally draws the longevity of the general rule of external factors of longevity, congenital genetic, gender and acquired economic, social security and health life style; expression need and desire inner body subjective perception and awareness for themselves and social aspects; summarize the characteristic and demand of the body of the external and internal the hand to enhance the life of the aged and improve the elderly quality of life in old age, provide a good reference for the role; on the other hand for the population aging in our country enterprise to make their own modest, provide some insights and follow-up for longevity body sociology research. |
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