The Research On The Accumulation Of Social Capital In The Upgrowth Process Of Sports Associations

Sports Associations are the indispensable social power in the development of sports,with the deepening of the reform of China’s sports,governments will gradually transfer some power to the society, sports associations are the main parts to undertake the transfered functions.But China’s sports associations are formed "path-dependent" condition in the process of reform. sports associations are highly dependent on the governments that make sports associations grow tardily.Therefore, cultivating sports associations through a variety of ways to promote China’s sports undertakings reform and development is of far-reaching significance.Sports Associations existence and continuity are depending on the level of their social capital accumulation.Especially closely related with the regroup of social relationships by social’s development and civic awareness enhancement, civil association’s will by affect from the change of social institutional, frequency interaction between social members,social stable maintained by the sports associations,social norms advocating and citizens’ free will to create associations.Thus the development of civil society is the premise of Sports Association’s development,and Social Associations also one of civil society’s explicit form.The process of social capital accumulation by Sports Associations is not just about the trust and norm between the members from the associations but allocating resource among the members.The social capital of Sports Associations not only solve the dilemma of collective action,but also reduce the communication cost and maximizing social benefits, and create conditions for cultivating civil society.Practice has proved that trust, norms and relationships networks, three factors are mutual fusion whole time.Social capital directly affects the survival and development of Sports Associations.In order to improve the quality and quantity of the social capital in process during Sports Associations development,it must to catch the opportunities of Sports Associations development internal and external.To clarify the thinking of social capital accumulation by Sports Associations: improve the internal governance structure, improve the government governance, cultivating citizen awareness and advocacy in society public spirit, improve the efficiency of system supply.