Study On The Origin Of The Xiamen Mid Autumn Festival Bobing Folk Custom And Culture Of The Transfiguration

Based on Mid-Autumn festival in xiamen bo cake hot rise in recent years under the big background, and the shortage of the existing research on bo cake, appear even the blank area, in order to make up for this field of research, to carry forward the fine folk sports of xiamen local culture. Based on xiamen bo cake Mid-Autumn festival customs as the research object, from the perspective of sports anthropology, field research method, literature research method, the main cause of bo cake and spiritual culture to study the transfiguration. The results show that:1, to cake origin theory, the current popular theories mainly have three: origin of zheng chenggong said; The product of class "promises" said. Cultural confluence said. Articles and refutes the argument to the former two theories. Put forward with the theory of the third kind of similar "cultural varactor said" hypothesis, from the history of the city of xiamen, existing bo cake element composition, organization and raise rules and draft after contrast research, the conclusion, and ultimately determine the hypothesis. Think bo cake cause time is after the first opium war, with the rise of xiamen, was the bread to obtain victory in fierce competition, and with the aid of scholar invented the xiamen bo cake raise rules. Therefore, this paper think bo cake is cake maker’s invention, is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people in practice.2, article will bo cake of spiritual culture research content is divided into two aspects, one is from the vertical axis on the history of the three(the republic of China, after the liberation, reform) as the background, the different historical period of exposition of bread, every time is influenced by its history background, present a different historical features, performance in the official and folk attitude toward bo cake; From the horizontal axis of the exposition of cultural studies, research shows that the pie folk ethical, urban culture, promoting regional harmony, and of advancing with The Times of modern society.3, articles on bo cake now activities made some thought, there are some problems in such as: "bo" or "beat"; The rules of the game "male and injustice; And in the modern business combination problem is worth us to reflect on.