Research On The Present Situation And Countermeasures Of Female 100-metre Hurdles In Changchun Universities

Hurdle has a very long history, originated from the human nature in primitive society in order to avoid predators chase and hunt across the barriers in the fast running of the movement, and in nineteenth Century the British animal husbandry based on developed into the evolution of human placed in the runway column frame form. Woman’s hurdles later than men in the 1932 project, Tenth Munich Olympic Games was officially listed as the track and field sports, early runway length of 80 meters, a total of 8 bar frame, with the athlete’s physical quality continues to improve, the final shape for the length of 100 meters, a total of 10 hurdles, the column spacing of 8.5 meters column 0.84 meters high. Bulgaria, American, Jamaica, Canada and other countries always keep the leading position in the women’s 100 meters hurdles on, so far, the creation of Bulgaria’s Tonkova in 1988 12.21 second world record has not been broken. China on the project has failed to achieve a breakthrough, even though Liu Xiang in 2004 made the Olympic champion and repeatedly broke the world record and leading the wave of "hurdles heat" background, also failed to drive the woman hurdle item level, directly reflected in the current women’s colleges in our country the 100 metre hurdles mediocre.In this paper, the integrated use of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, video analysis and mathematical statistics method, investigation of Changchun City, four famous universities, Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Jilin Institute of Physical Education in the women’s 100 meter hurdles athletes and coaches in the careful, analyzed and summarized the problems exist for a long time, including the poor, the physical quality of the athletes running speed is slow, the technical movements are not standardized, running between the hurdles of rhythm is poor, psychological quality doesn’t pass, the coach level is limited and the training system is not perfect and so. The reasons and according to these problems and brings forward countermeasures, including improving the existing training methods and attention to athletes psychological counseling, establish talents training system, strengthens the trainer troop construction, increase the advanced countries and exchanges, so as to offer help to improve the colleges and universities in Changchun City, 100 meters hurdles performance.