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The Research Of College Students’ Value Orientation In The Utilitarian

Posted on:2015-06-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:P XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2297330470461989Subject:Ideological and political education
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The main content of this paper is to utilitarianism on College Students’ Value Orientation and Solutions under the basis of utilitarianism. The article is divided into three parts: First, the utilitarian interpretation, including the concept of the difference between utilitarian and utilitarian, the core characteristics and development process of utilitarianism, rationality and historical limitations of utilitarianism. Utilitarian rationality are: first, to meet the individual needs of people with full respect for the legitimate interests of the individual, which reflects the moral value of the pursuit of people-oriented. Second, whether the employer can get joy and happiness to evaluate the morality of right and wrong, which is utilitarian in addition to people looking for ideas and God’s moral criteria, this progressive for the time to break the shackles of theology who has. Limitations of utilitarianism are: first, the utilitarian will be seen as subjective feelings of moral judgment is non-objective criteria, trying to judge the moral objective standards of right and wrong, but did not succeed; second, utilitarianism deliberately avoided social nature of man, and ultimately into hedonism; utilitarianism overemphasize behavioral consequences arising from the effect of the value, may lead to the legitimate rights and interests of individuals are ignored or denied, it may ignore the internal distribution of fairness; utilitarianism the person’s happiness and delight in substance that all behaviors are attributed to seeking the best interests of the individual or collective, which is a distortion of human nature and alienation, this idea will inevitably lead to people’s values secularization development of.Secondly, to clarify the positive and negative impacts utilitarian value orientation of college students. The positive impact of utilitarian value orientation of college students are mainly two things: Value dominant position of enhancement to individual development; Value pragmatic targets, the reality of development. The negative impact of utilitarian value orientation of college students are mainly: egoistic behavior on; utilitarian tendency to learn on the obvious; utilitarianism colors on strong interpersonal relationships; instant success on the employment outlook; secularized outlook on marriage. Based on the analysis of utilitarianism take effect on the value of the college students, to produce a detailed analysis of the philosophical basis of value orientation.And finally, to the interests of Marx’s ethics is based on how to eliminate the negative impact of utilitarian value orientation of college students produce, establish Marx’s interest in ethics as the guiding value orientation. To do this, we must take Marx’s righteousness advantage ethics as to develop guidelines, righteousness and benefit view education of college students in the context of the whole society; the school should also strengthen the students of Marx’s theory of education; college students should actively participate in various social practice, exercise their own character in practice and to improve the understanding of the utilitarianism, to form the correct values.
Keywords/Search Tags:utilitarianism, students, value orientation, ethics, values
PDF Full Text Request
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