Differences And Countermeasures Of Mass Sports Development In China

Developing mass sports, to improve the physical quality of the people and improve people’s quality of life, promote the harmonious development of society, increase national comprehensive strength and so on has the important practical significance. Since reform and opening up, in under the leadership of the CPC central committee and the state council, governments at all levels made a number of sports and sports department documents and policy reform and development, such as:"on strengthening the views of the city sports work", "on strengthening the opinions of the mass sports work", the "decision on reform of the sports system (draft)", "the opinions of the state sports commission on deepening the reform of sports", "sports law of the People’s Republic of China" and "national sports advanced city community assessment standards" and "national fitness plan (2011-2015)", legal system and policy measures, such as greatly promote the development of the our country populace sports enterprise. Released in August 2014, the state general administration of sports of the 2014 people aged 6-69 sports fitness activities and physical condition of parking results showed:the number of teenage children to participate in sports in our country achieve 90%above,20-69-year-old urban and rural residents has 50.5%of the people involved in sports fitness activities, including weekly and above 39.8%, and in all the crowd, to achieve "often take part in physical training," the proportion of 31.2%. This fully shows that the current our country populace sports enterprise has made significant progress. In-depth analysis, however, at present our country populace sports enterprise in the process of rapid development, also implies a series of problems to be solved, especially on the regional differences of economic development in our country, thus brings the differences between urban and rural sports, the differences between the regional sports, and so on, which affect the quality and efficiency of the development of mass sports in our country. Based on this, this article analyzes the mass sports development of our country, on the basis of differences in status, find out the causes of the above differences, and through a wide range of data collection and analysis, put forward the following solutions to the differences of mass sports development in our country, the hope can for our country populace sports enterprise development to provide certain reference value. The results of the study are as follows:1. Since China’s reform and opening up, China’s system construction, the construction of infrastructure and mass sports activities for the development by leaps and bounds, greatly enhanced people’s physical quality, physical and mental health level in our country.2. Under the market economy environment, rural production factors in the economic interests, driven by constant shift to cities and agglomeration, coupled with the government in the construction of infrastructure and science-education-culture-health also tilt to cities and other public service facilities, which greatly promoted the city the rapid development of mass sports.3. With the development of social economy and the support of relevant policies in our country, our country rural masses sports in mass sports infrastructure construction scale, the form of sports activities, sports activities and sports has also gained a certain degree of development effect.4. The differences between urban and rural mass sports development in our country mainly embodied in the policy guidance, infrastructure, public participation and the movement of the scale, form, the constitution and organizational management and funding sources, etc., vast rural areas are far behind in the city, and presents the obvious problem of unbalanced, uncoordinated.5. At present there are regional mass sports development gap problem, which is the size of the western region in the sports fitness project, the amount of coverage, complete, under construction, the construction content, service population, capital investment is less than in eastern and central regions.6. Due to the current our country mass sports development gap between urban and rural areas, regional mass sports development gap factors including economic gap, population distribution, the form of mass sports development, the concept of mass sports development and lack of mass sports development departments to coordinate and guide, etc.Aimed at the problems of differences in the mass sports development of our country, put forward the following Suggestions:1. Villages and towns of the central government and regional government should be grasped to develop the mass sports development policies, strengthen the investigation and analysis of country or region to region, and to develop a system, scientific and targeted mass sports development, improve the quality of its implementation and operational efficiency.2. The central government to develop more biased towards the rural mass sports and the western development policy measures, including on the allocation of resources, to development of mass sports in rural and western; To be able to organize some more similar to the "snow charcoal engineering", "farmer sports fitness project" activities, etc.3. China’s central government and local governments at all levels should focus on rural and mass sports development in western China form a single problem, including encouraging the village committee or the township government actively carry out various forms of mass sports activities; According to the different conditions or mass sports development in western China in rural areas for its equipped with professional social sports instructors; Is in the western region to actively encourage some rural or public welfare undertakings of excellent enterprise units and individuals, strengthen the rural people or is in the western region of undertakings of physical culture and sports of manpower, material resources and financial support.4. The central government shall set up a rural mass sports development work leading group and the western region, the collection sports, planning, hair change, finance, education, propaganda, and many other department related personnel, in under the leadership of the state council or of the general administration of sports, play to their respective development of mass sports should have the function of the value.5. The Chinese government constructs the system of mass sports in rural and western areas development supervision, management and communication systems, to ensure that the planning measures can be carried out smoothly, and play its proper function value.6. The current our country government should also set different levels of media publicity channels, and strengthen the propaganda of mass sports activities in rural and western areas.