Research On Countermeasures Of Preparing For The 13^th National Games About Tianjin Based On The View Of Host Effect

As we all know, competitive sports, the host-based and actively prepare to host the race day race, geography, and significantly enhance athletic performance of "host effect", has become widely accepted as a social phenomenon, but comments about the effects of the host mixed. Effects of the host country of the Games is no exception, especially in the first 8-12 National Games more prominent. Tianjin in August 16, 2011 and successfully obtained the right to host the Games thirteenth. Then, as the host, the host of Tianjin how to demonstrate the effect in the 13 th National Games and achieve a historic splendor, Tianjin preparing for the Games has become an important reality.In this paper, literature, interviews, questionnaires, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics method performance characteristics for the 12 th National Games in China in recent effects of the host, successful experiences, strengths and weaknesses as well as preparing for the 13 th National Games in Tianjin Measures to highlight effects of the host system analysis.The main conclusions are as follows:1, the host effect broad and narrow sense: the broad host effect is that it can aid the right to host the Games host of sports in the region to a higher height; also promote the exchange of the region’s economic, cultural and social development. In a narrow sense refers to: the host by contractors and strive to improve their athletic competition strength, but by means of home games opportune achieved significantly improved race results.2, resulting in the Athletic Sports host effect, not an accidental phenomenon, but based on an objective and causal phenomenon inherent necessity.3, the Games’ host effect "performance characteristics: a surge of competition results, the pinnacle of competition results, race results and entries causal effect of the double-edged nature;4, with the development of sports and the "whole operation the whole operation, the whole operation Huimin" concept of deepening effects of the host National Games narrow levels will weaken, and the Games hosts effect generalized level, will continue to be demonstrated.5, the successful experience of the Games host effect is mainly reflected in two aspects of internal and external. Internal experience is reflected in the positive fully prepared race harder, more intense competition motive, competition was more efficient; external success is mainly reflected in the race to host the unique training environment advantage and strong government support.6, Tianjin disadvantage effects of the host: athletics relatively Shandong, Liaoning and other sports province, Tianjin has a medal and less uneven pattern, lack Talented Young; shortening the time limit exchange players; and race and Finance on thrifty the introduction of transparent policies and regulation. Main advantage: the competition rules of order nine ball directly into the final project hosts and increase the number of medals; competition venues, environment, climate, spectators and competition schedule arrangement is more conducive to host the athletes play.7, Tianjin preparing for the Games of the thirteenth Sports internal preparing strategy is mainly reflected in the selection, training, competition and the management of four dimensions:Selection of dimensions: the characteristics of the project to strengthen the Tianjin; on the advantages of the project to integrate, develop new growth point of the gold medal; increase membership Tianjin Olympic champion athlete training efforts; strengthen the introduction, make up the missing items, make weak to strong.Training dimensions: hire top coaches and abroad, to create personalized features tactical style, good psychological control, scientific and personalized fitness training athletes, and strengthen the physical regeneration and recovery training, training Lumenis achieve integration in order to improve the strength of the team in Tianjin escort.Management Dimensions: Build each Project Management Center, the personalized management of unified management and elite athletes combine; responsibility to the people; good motivation athletes inspire, strengthen ideological and political education, strong competition goals.Entry dimensions: full use of competition rules, in particular the project to serve the host team sports athletes; emphasis on the collection of information and intelligence, to know ourselves; a scientific and reasonable entry procedures.8, Tianjin preparing for the Games of the thirteenth Sports external Preparation Strategies mainly reflected in: First create highly authoritative organization and leadership play a coordinated leadership organization, command, deploy, the role of the arrangements; to provide adequate funding and policy support. Second, create a favorable host Tianjin team tournament training equipment and efficient game atmosphere in the living environment, the natural environment, the training environment, competition environment and human environment.