| In 2015 National People’s Congress of the second session of the third meeting of the government work report, Premier Li Keqiang twice specifically mentioned the strategic goal of "public entrepreneurship, innovation and peoples".According to the new trend in China’s industrial structure adjustment, the adjustment of economic structure, industry upgrade, and to further promote the reform of economy requires innovative, intensive development, high additional value and high-tech development innovation creation road.The only way to improve the competitive strength in the world of our country, in order to improve our comprehensive national strength and development potential. Therefore, we must increase China’s scientific and technological innovation, improve the efficiency of transformation of China’s scientific research ability and scientific and technological achievements.In China, the university has excellent research and development resources, scientific research team and research environment, plays a vital role in promoting the development of China’s scientific and technological innovation strength.Nearly a few years, our country college patent technology application and authorization showed rapid growth, has become an important part of China’s patent system.But the growth in the number does not represent the improvement of the quality of the colleges in our country patent, can achieve the transformation of commercialization, industrialization and marketization of the patented technology or less and less.According to China’s Ministry of education, science and technology division, "2014 higher school science and technology statistics compilation" statistical analysis, in 2014 our country college patent technology transformation rate is less than 3%, the average conversion rate of 30% is much lower than the developed countries, the whole of China’s College of science and technology achievements transformation efficiency greatly.Therefore, it is necessary to study the application and transformation from the perspective of patent technology in Colleges and universities in China, in order to improve the efficiency of scientific research in Colleges and universities of our country to.This paper is mainly to literature research, data analysis and comparative analysis as the research method, first of all to the involved concepts to interpret, followed by an analysis of the present situation and problems of China’s patent application of universities and colleges and transformation, and then analyzes the developed countries patent transformation model, the proposed countermeasures to enhance the efficiency of scientific research.Concretely speaking, the whole thesis is divided into seven parts.The first part is the introduction. Firstly, the paper introduces the research background and significance of the topic of this paper, then undergoes a brief analysis on the current domestic and foreign research situation, finally explains the research methods and key points, difficult points and innovation points where; The second part is a certain definition, expounds the patent, patent application, patent licensing, patent transformation and conversion rate of the patent related concepts, of college patent technology transformation of several models were introduced. Finally from the perspective of the scientific research efficiency and conversion of the patent application, patent the relationship and influence is explained on the related theory in Colleges and universities of our country patent application and transformation; The third part is through statistical analysis of a large amount of data on China’s Ministry of education, Department of science and technology, editor in chief of the higher school science and technology statistics compilation(2007-2014 Series), so as to obtain the patent of universities in China transformation rate in 2007-2014 years is showing a trend of negative growth; The fourth part is possibility factors affecting transformation of patent of universities in China, mainly from the patent transformation of government, universities, enterprises, agencies and scientific research personnel five main five aspects to launch the elaboration, found in China’s relevant laws and policy is not matching, the idea of higher education still need further improvement, the construction of key disciplines is more dispersed, corporate philosophy and the colleges and universities exist some differences and platform construction of university patent transformation is relatively weak; The fifth part is the study on the mode of transformation of University patents in some developed countries, select colleges and universities in the United States Patent Transformation Model and Japanese TLO mode as the object of study so as to improve China’s patent conversion the rule of thumb in the level and efficiency of scientific research; Sixth part is to enhance the patent of universities in China conversion rate and efficiency of scientific research and the relevant countermeasures, mainly from the five factors influencing the transformation of patent of universities in China, together with the United States and Japan’s experience, the more of countermeasures and suggestions; The seventh part is the conclusion, which is a comprehensive summary of this article, the limitations of the research work and suggestions for the future research.This paper points out the problems existing in the patent technology transfer in universities and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, for the new era of China’s colleges and universities patent application and conversion of has certain significance of theory and practice, to enhance the research efficiency of universities in China provides powerful strategies to guide. |
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