For The Beijing High School Athletics Reserve Personnel Training Present Situation And Development Countermeasure Research

Track and field is the foundation of competitive sports, which plays an important role in the development of other competitive sports. Both in the Olympic Games, Asian Games and national levels comprehensive sports will, track and field sports, always in the number of gold medals most influence biggest athletic sports, it can be said that,the level of track and field sports level can directly affect the delegation in a comprehensive sports meeting location. Put aside rank and honor athletics sports in the oldest project, he can fully and effectively the development of people in all parts of the physical fitness and motor skills. The development and improvement of various other sports have a positive role. Track and field sports reserve talent is the development of track and field events of the top priority. Only attach importance to the talent echelon construction, sports can in the competition of Heilongjiang Province competitive swimming reserve talents training status and Development Countermeasures of Tan Fugang the Harbin Engineering University Master’s thesis"-2007-01-01]. With the continuous transformation of the society, track and field is bound to develop in the direction of diversification and marketization. So the old"national system" is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities, the training of athletes in the new situation need to carry out the necessary reform and innovation in order to obtain the driving force for sustainable development. In Beijing although track and field sport is one of the development earlier than the common sports projects, District, municipal sports school is an important source of track and field sports talents cultivation, but with emphasis on the comprehensive quality education in recent years, parents, school and society continuously improve and sports students a way out of the difficulties, cultural degree low, difficult to adapt to the social problems lead to District Municipal Sports School Students declining, but traditional project school and ordinary high school training level, the degree of attention are comparatively low, and can not be a short period of time immediately to outstanding reserve talents of track and field for effective training and filling. The long time accumulation of these problems is bound to affect the development of Beijing athletics and even the public fitness level.This article through the literature material law, the questionnaire survey method, the interview method, the mathematical statistics method and so on to the Beijing middle school track and field reserve personnel training present situation has carried on the investigation and the analysis, and has obtained the following conclusion.Beijing City 1 middle school track and field teachers’ age structure, educational structure, the special structure of the suitable proportion, reasonable distribution. But there are still a few led teachers to participate in fewer training.In 2 the proportion of training motivation is the most love athletics career teacher,accounted for 43.2% of the proportion of the total. This part of the training of coaches motivation for spontaneous and stable can have a positive impact on the training and37.3% of the teachers Although by external achievement motivation dominant but still has very high initiative, but there are 13.4% of the coaches is because of job transfers need to undertake this work. This part of the coaches are different from the two parts of the coaches described in front of the strong subjective initiative.3. Beijing reserve talents of track and field coaches of benefit distribution, there are still some problems, mainly affect the benefit pays too much attention to the evaluation results and ignore the process evaluation leads to the teacher of the notch of income satisfaction is not high, so in the long run is with the teachers’ team,regardless of their stage of development for instant success, spoil things by excessive enthusiasm of sports training is a long-term and systematic destruction.4 in the motivation of student athletes participating in the training, there are up to64.7% of the students engaged in athletic sports training is to rely on the advantages of athletic performance can enter their ideal high school or university. But we have not formed a complete and reasonable system in the transportation of the reserve talents of track and field. Coaches also mainly through sports, and the next level of school transport accounted for only 15.7%. This shows that there is a lack of interaction mechanism between schools at all levels, and the relationship between the forms of training at all levels is largely maintained by the coach instead of the official means of the school.5. According to the goal of training talents develop long-term and sustainable development of school teachers and headed to only 7.6%, and according to the motion will, project evaluation, studies and other objectives in short-term planning school and headed for teachers accounted for the absolute dominance. Short term goal setting is not conducive to the development of Beijing middle school students’ track and field reserve talents.6 most of the athletes of the daily training time and weekly training time are controlled reasonably, only a few athletes daily training time is little. As long as the attention to the training time in the training density arranged properly, the training method can use science.7. The coach in training both training plan formulation or the use of training methods are too dependent on their own subjective experience, the lack of objective physiological index as a guide, the main reason is on training monitoring facilities,relatively scarce. The main reason is my city middle school track and field training funds from a single source, funding and school funding. This funding source is not conducive to the update and development of training facilities.8. 41.9% of the students and the school because of enrollment qualification every year only in 1-2 times the official competition, which is resulting in school or headed for teachers to develop an important reason why the training goal is not reasonable, the students of track and field training in active degree is not high.