Under The Perspective Of Social Work, Spiritual Comfort Study Of City Lost Family Alone

In the early 1980 s, our country began to carry out family planning policy, forcing women of childbearing age having only one child. Single cause fragility, however, the existence of all kinds of social risks, has caused many one-child premature departure, bring a heavy blow to her parents, the parents who claimed to be lost, alone this kind of family is a family alone.Only children died the heavy blow, lost family life alone is significant change accordingly. Compared with the rural family alone, lost city alone family physical endowment more secure, mental comfort problems become the present this kind of family are widespread and increasingly prominent social problem. City family alone what spiritual needs, what are mental problems, what is the status quo of their spiritual solace, is worthy of our attention. Help city lost family alone solve the problem of spiritual comfort, not only related to the loss of independence is a basic maintenance of life and the relevant rights and interests, and safeguard, also related to the government and the effective degree of the social from all walks of life support measures, more about the stable development of society.At present, a lot of spiritual comfort, the study of lost family alone appeared in the news media, in the field of academic research is relatively less, the study of city lost only family is rare. In the study of the past, most of the articles will lost family and disability family alone together as the research object; Research content in general and focuses on the benefits of running mechanism, social policy support, etc., have not specifically for spiritual demand of system research.In this paper, taking nanjing C community lost family alone group as research object, through semi-structured interviews and participatory observation, discover the spirit of the city lost only family needs, using the perspective of social work to its demand analysis, and then puts the spiritual solace of families with city lost only Suggestions and countermeasures. In this paper can effectively improve urban family alone make a little contribution to the spirit world.