Group Work Research On The Loss Of Only Child Family Problem

In today’s society,the "family planning" policy has been replaced by the “comprehensive two-child" policy,but all kinds of social impacts brought by it are still retained.It is undeniable that it has played an active role in controlling the population growth of the country.But the positive impact is accompanied by negative effects,and the rapid growth of the only child family is one of them.With the development of society,there are more and more risk factors,and the uncontrollable nature of risk factors has led to the emergence of a special kind of difficult groups in China---loss of only child family.After losing the only child,most of these special families have become loss of only child family,and the unfortunate death of their child have caused the original sound and perfect family structure and family relations to break down.It’s like a bolt from the blue for them,and it’s even more traumatic psychologically.With the increase of age,their problems of life care and old-age care are gradually emerging,which need not only the attention of relevant government departments,but also the high attention of social organizations and the general public.This paper focuses on the service object of the "Yi Yang Jia Yuan" project in X district,that is,loss of only child family in the X district is the service center.This project mainly through questionnaire,interviews and literature research,with the theory of empowerment theory as the main guiding ideology,to understand the basic situation of the loss of only child family in X district,to define the main difficulties they are currently facing and analyze the reasons,to obtain the evaluation results,and finally to intervene by using the method of group work.Through the analysis and study of the intervention effect,according to the guiding ideology of the empowerment theory,help the loss of only child family to increase their energy from three levels: personal,interpersonal and social participation,hoping to help these special groups with difficulties to alleviate the crisis,get out of grief as soon as possible,rekindle the hope of life and better live in the future.