Dilemma And Outlet Of Migrant Workers’ Children Accepting Compulsory Education From The Perspective Of Public Service Supply

Along with the deepening of China’s economic and social rapid development and urbanization process, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen as the representative of the first tier cities, the migrant worker population continues to expand the scale, into public service supply posed a severe challenge. Especially in recent years, migrant workers into gradually the family characteristic of flow, with the launch of the "different college entrance examination policy", around the migrant workers’children school policy continued to adjust, continue to highlight the problem of floating population children’s compulsory education. The law of the People’s Republic of China Compulsory Education Law "(revised in 2006), an increase of the second paragraph of Article 12" the parents or other legal guardians in the non domicile location or residence school-age children and adolescents in the parents or other legal guardians work or live accept compulsory education, the local People’s government shall provide conditions for equal access to compulsory education as its." The State Council on the good exempted urban students in the compulsory education stage tuition and fees work notice" explicitly put forward the "The problem of providing compulsory education to children of rural migrants working in cities, should be solved mainly by the inflow government and the public schools", from the perspective of policies and regulations ensures the migrant workers children receive equal compulsory education rights. However, for foreign workers into the first tier cities and some provinces, cities, how in the existing local government fiscal capacity under the premise, and gradually increase the public service supply of compulsory education, whether can realize the equalization of public services of compulsory education of children of migrant workers and household population in the area within the scope of, is still a difficult problem.This article takes Longgang District of Shenzhen city as an example, research on local government in migrant children of compulsory education public service supply mechanism, multi subject, and facing the dilemma and, from the point of view of the main supply of proposed solutions and model exploration, on the maintenance of migrant children’s compulsory education rights, reduce fiscal expenditure of local government, improve the level of compulsory education supply, maintain social stability and to realize the regional sustainable development, has a certain theoretical value and practical significance.