Research Of Changes In The Development Of Competitive Sports In Germany Before And After Reunification

Objective and Methodology: This article uses the literature, comparative analysis,logical analysis and case analysis. After explaining the development of competitive sports under condition of competitive sports development in different periods of history and social change in the situation in Germany after the reunification of Germany Sports Development course.The author analyzes the evolution and grasp after the reunification of Germany in the development of competitive sports, different sports athletic development stage characteristics exhibited by historical period, and through the analysis of the role of the German government and the relationship in competitive sports, understanding and discussion the effect of the German government social functions of competitive sports development mode.Finally, the authors on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the development of the German Sports Competitive Sports Development in China enlightenment.Results and Conclusions : Research suggests that due to the different social environment and social system, development of competitive sports content and different ways, the history of achievements and deficiencies that exist in the development there are big differences in the course of the development of competitive sports in Germany. Especially the division period, due to the two different social systems, development of competitive sports two Germanys very different, but there are still some general characteristics.After reunification, Germany’s competitive sports are different stages of development exhibit different development characteristics,changes in social situation. After reunification, the German development of competitive sports there are three main stages: First, the German athletics sports development falling stage. Wherein: Sports Performance declining; Competitive sports traditional strengths weakened; weakening of competitive sports is extreme,serious shortage of investment; sports governing bodies perfect. Second, the return to a normal stage in Germany Sports Development. Wherein; the overall level of development of the club in Germany has shown a steady growth; the German professional league system development to maturity; German sports and leisure market prospects were bright. Thirdly, the mature stage of the German development system of competitive sports. Wherein: formation of a mature and effective competitive sports management system; have a domestic market-oriented operation mechanism and market economy system; and a highly refined and effective competitive sports development security system. In the end, Germany formed a mature and complete "club" sports system, which change the mode of development of competitive sports after reunification had a positive impact.