Informationization Strategic Planning Of American University And Its Enlightenment

With the development of education informationzation,IT has become the key support technique of university teaching、scientific research and management,in order to achieve the teaching、scientific research and management informationzation, some Universities have taken the construction of intelligent campus as goal of education informationization construction. But it has some problems in the university informationization construction system, such as university IT strategic planning objectives and university development goals is inconsistent; the lack of IT resources management and the fuzziness of IT division mechanism and so on, to some extent, they have hindered the university informationization construction process. However, university informationization planning can clear and definite the vision、mission and objectives of university informationization construction, formulate the specific measures, avoid blindness of university informationization construction, guarantee collaborative development o f informationization construction objectives and university development goals, IT support university business effectively.The research method of this study is the literature research and case analysis, exploring the problems existing in American and C hina university informationization construction system, analysis results show that one of the reasons for this phenomenon is caused by lack of uniform informationization planning in universities. Taking the Boston University Technology Plan(FY2015-2020)、Harvard University IT Strategic Plan and Fudan University informationization construction as case, analysis and comparison their IT planning from content, process and results. The case of American university informationization strategy plan gives us two enlightenments from content and process of informationization strategy plan. In the aspect of content, we must consider to use emerging technologies to assist learning, teaching and management, for example, data mining technology, cloud computing and mobile communication technology and so on. In the aspect of process, this study will come up with the general process of informationization strategy plan, including: IT team is the premise of university informationization plan, present situation investigation is the key, content of IT strategy plan is the core and supervision is the guarantee. This article also puts forward concrete strategy to carry out the university informationization plan, including using SWOT model to confirm informatization strategic goals of the organization; looking for IT needs of the organization through analysis informationization construction situation and the best practice of the same industry; developing the text of IT strategy plan from IT strategy objectives, main task of IT plan and concrete measures; the last step is making informatization architecture and implementation plan.The purpose of this study is to hope to get the enlightenment about how to developing university informationization plan from the case of American university,put forward the general process of informationization plan, accelerating the process of informationization construction in university of our country...