Research On Institutional Reform Of Port Management Under The Background Of The Integration Of Regional Resources

With the continuous expansion of the port function, the port has becomean important strategic resource and the key to a region’s ability to takeadvantage in international competition. The non-renewable natural properties,specialized division of economic attributes, capital-intensive industryattributes of port and the benefit of port resources integration determine theinevitability of integration of port resources. Integration of port resourcesbrought a huge impact to port authorities. In order to avoid the resistance thatthe administrative division caused to development of port, make full use ofport, the State encourages port management mechanism innovation and Part ofthe local government attempted to port authorities reform. There is no fixedpattern of institutional reform, but there are still some problems.The present paper firstly proves that integration of port resources isimperative for the port resource properties and benefits of the integration ofport resources, analyzes of the economic plight of the port development underthe administrative region economy, takes some works that made by the Stateand local government for example, and take an empirical analysis based onMeizhou Bay Port Administration reform. To form the pattern of scientificplanning, rational distribution, dislocation development in Fujian Province’ports, an important step is the reform above-mentioned. Willingness to reformis good. But a number of key issues related to the reform progress resulted inthe slow reform. The issues are mainly in five areas: inadequate governmentalcooperation mechanisms, difficult to coordinate and solve conflicts of interest,the government information disclosure, insufficient degree of citizenparticipation and lack of oversight. The author proposed a five-point strategyto optimize the reform：changing incentives, changing values, transforminggovernment functions, and creating cultural politics, improving thesupervision mechanism, in order to be able to put the reform in places, a real economic development to promote local ports, integration of resources toachieve the maximum benefit. In particular, attention should be paid to theinterests coordination and public hearing.